Polymer nanocomposite-enabled high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator with self-healing capability

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been proven to be effective for the collection of low-frequency vibrational energy in the environment. However, most polymer materials as friction layers are highly susceptible to mechanical damage during operation, which reduces the performance and lifetime...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2018-01, Vol.8 (54), p.30661-30668
Hauptverfasser: Niu, Huidan, Du, Xinyu, Zhao, Shuyu, Yuan, Zuqing, Zhang, Xiuling, Cao, Ran, Yin, Yingying, Zhang, Chi, Zhou, Tao, Li, Congju
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container_end_page 30668
container_issue 54
container_start_page 30661
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 8
creator Niu, Huidan
Du, Xinyu
Zhao, Shuyu
Yuan, Zuqing
Zhang, Xiuling
Cao, Ran
Yin, Yingying
Zhang, Chi
Zhou, Tao
Li, Congju
description Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been proven to be effective for the collection of low-frequency vibrational energy in the environment. However, most polymer materials as friction layers are highly susceptible to mechanical damage during operation, which reduces the performance and lifetime of TENG. Herein, we report a high-performance, flexible triboelectric nanogenerator with reproducible self-healing electronic characteristics. Based on its soft and flexible polymers, the self-healing triboelectric nanogenerator (SH-TENG) can achieve a peak power of 2.5 W m and triboelectric charge density of about 100 μC m . High-conductance Ag nanowires (AgNWs) are semi-embedded in the polymer to fabricate all-in-one friction layers and for an enhanced self-healing process. Both the output voltage and current of the healed device can reach up to about 99% of their original values even after five cutting/healing cycles. The fabricated SH-TENG has excellent stability and flexibility, which presents a significant step towards the fabrication of reliable triboelectric nanogenerators with recoverability and low maintenance costs.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/c8ra05305g
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subjects Charge density
Chemistry
Electric power generation
Maintenance costs
Nanocomposites
Nanogenerators
Nanowires
Polymers
Recoverability
Resistance
Self healing materials
Silver
title Polymer nanocomposite-enabled high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator with self-healing capability
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