Use of novel haptens in the production of antibodies for the detection of tryptamines

Tryptamines are a group of hallucinogenic drugs whose detection in body fluids could be simplified by immunochemical assay kits. Antibodies for these assays are obtained by the immunization of laboratory animals with conjugates of a hapten similar to the target analyte and a suitable protein. Theref...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2018-01, Vol.8 (29), p.16243-16250
Hauptverfasser: Maryška, Michal, Fojtíková, Lucie, Jurok, Radek, Holubová, Barbora, Lapčík, Oldřich, Kuchař, Martin
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container_end_page 16250
container_issue 29
container_start_page 16243
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 8
creator Maryška, Michal
Fojtíková, Lucie
Jurok, Radek
Holubová, Barbora
Lapčík, Oldřich
Kuchař, Martin
description Tryptamines are a group of hallucinogenic drugs whose detection in body fluids could be simplified by immunochemical assay kits. Antibodies for these assays are obtained by the immunization of laboratory animals with conjugates of a hapten similar to the target analyte and a suitable protein. Therefore we synthesized novel haptens derived from tryptamine-based drugs, with , -dimethyltryptamine (DMT), 5-methoxy- , -dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT) and , -diisopropyltryptamine (DiPT) selected as the target analytes. Their structures were modified with a short linker ended with a carboxylic group. The haptens were conjugated with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and rabbits were immunized with the conjugates. The obtained polyclonal antibodies showed good reactivity and the LOD of the constructed ELISAs was in the range 0.006-0.254 ng mL . Thus, they are suitable for the development of immunochemical assay kits.
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subjects Antibodies
Assaying
Body fluids
Chemistry
Conjugates
Immunization
Immunoglobulins
Laboratory animals
Proteins
Rabbits
Serum albumin
Tryptamines
title Use of novel haptens in the production of antibodies for the detection of tryptamines
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