Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 evidence syntheses was underutilized, but impactful: a methodological study

A rapidly developing scenario like a pandemic requires the prompt production of high-quality systematic reviews, which can be automated using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We evaluated the application of AI tools in COVID-19 evidence syntheses. After prospective registration of the review...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2022-08, Vol.148, p.124-134
Hauptverfasser: Tercero-Hidalgo, Juan R., Khan, Khalid S., Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Fernández-López, Rodrigo, Huete, Juan F., Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen, Zamora, Javier, Fernández-Luna, Juan M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 124
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 148
creator Tercero-Hidalgo, Juan R.
Khan, Khalid S.
Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
Fernández-López, Rodrigo
Huete, Juan F.
Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen
Zamora, Javier
Fernández-Luna, Juan M.
description A rapidly developing scenario like a pandemic requires the prompt production of high-quality systematic reviews, which can be automated using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We evaluated the application of AI tools in COVID-19 evidence syntheses. After prospective registration of the review protocol, we automated the download of all open-access COVID-19 systematic reviews in the COVID-19 Living Overview of Evidence database, indexed them for AI-related keywords, and located those that used AI tools. We compared their journals’ JCR Impact Factor, citations per month, screening workloads, completion times (from pre-registration to preprint or submission to a journal) and AMSTAR-2 methodology assessments (maximum score 13 points) with a set of publication date matched control reviews without AI. Of the 3,999 COVID-19 reviews, 28 (0.7%, 95% CI 0.47–1.03%) made use of AI. On average, compared to controls (n = 64), AI reviews were published in journals with higher Impact Factors (median 8.9 vs. 3.5, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.04.027
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The Authors</rights><rights>2022 The Authors 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-81293eaeae9c438474037682182caebd7968469e29784afec55b182c42df82403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c499t-81293eaeae9c438474037682182caebd7968469e29784afec55b182c42df82403</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4526-4379</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2727189432?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,781,785,886,3551,27929,27930,46000,64390,64392,64394,72474</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35513213$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tercero-Hidalgo, Juan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Khalid S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-López, Rodrigo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huete, Juan F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zamora, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Luna, Juan M.</creatorcontrib><title>Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 evidence syntheses was underutilized, but impactful: a methodological study</title><title>Journal of clinical epidemiology</title><addtitle>J Clin Epidemiol</addtitle><description>A rapidly developing scenario like a pandemic requires the prompt production of high-quality systematic reviews, which can be automated using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. We evaluated the application of AI tools in COVID-19 evidence syntheses. After prospective registration of the review protocol, we automated the download of all open-access COVID-19 systematic reviews in the COVID-19 Living Overview of Evidence database, indexed them for AI-related keywords, and located those that used AI tools. We compared their journals’ JCR Impact Factor, citations per month, screening workloads, completion times (from pre-registration to preprint or submission to a journal) and AMSTAR-2 methodology assessments (maximum score 13 points) with a set of publication date matched control reviews without AI. Of the 3,999 COVID-19 reviews, 28 (0.7%, 95% CI 0.47–1.03%) made use of AI. 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subjects Artificial Intelligence
Automation
Bias
Bibliometrics
Citation analysis
Citations
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Covid-19 Series
Epidemiology
Funding
Humans
Impact factors
Journal Impact Factor
Keywords
Literature reviews
Pandemics
Prospective Studies
Research design
Reviews
Screening
Systematic review
Texts
Workloads
title Artificial intelligence in COVID-19 evidence syntheses was underutilized, but impactful: a methodological study
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