Investigation of the detoxification effect of licorice on Semen Strychni -induced acute toxicity in rats using a HPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based metabolomics approach

, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely used to treat paraplegia, facial nerve palsy and myasthenia gravis. However, its clinical application is greatly limited due to its fatal toxicity. To investigate the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , a high-performance liqui...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2020-12, Vol.10 (72), p.44398-44407
Hauptverfasser: Xiang, Yalan, Wang, Chao, Wen, Jing, Zhang, Min, Duan, Xiaoyu, Wang, Lu, Yan, Miao, Li, Huande, Fang, Pingfei
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container_end_page 44407
container_issue 72
container_start_page 44398
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 10
creator Xiang, Yalan
Wang, Chao
Wen, Jing
Zhang, Min
Duan, Xiaoyu
Wang, Lu
Yan, Miao
Li, Huande
Fang, Pingfei
description , a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely used to treat paraplegia, facial nerve palsy and myasthenia gravis. However, its clinical application is greatly limited due to its fatal toxicity. To investigate the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , a high-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF/MS) based urinary metabolomics method was developed in this study. After intraperitoneal injection to rats with extract, the serum biochemical indexes were changed significantly, the liver and kidney showed severe necrosis and edema. Then the poisoned rat model was subsequently used for metabolomics research. Through principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), we finally identified 19 endogenous differential metabolites involved in amino acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative stress and energy metabolism. In addition, 4 exogenous compounds from (3 prototypes and 1 metabolite) were also identified in the present study. Results showed that the alterations of 23 compounds caused by were significantly reversed after treatment, which indicated that restoring the endogenous metabolic disorder and accelerating the metabolism of the main toxic components might be the possible detoxification mechanisms of . This study may provide an integral understanding for the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , thereby contributing to the clinical use of and .
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ra08568e
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However, its clinical application is greatly limited due to its fatal toxicity. To investigate the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , a high-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF/MS) based urinary metabolomics method was developed in this study. After intraperitoneal injection to rats with extract, the serum biochemical indexes were changed significantly, the liver and kidney showed severe necrosis and edema. Then the poisoned rat model was subsequently used for metabolomics research. Through principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), we finally identified 19 endogenous differential metabolites involved in amino acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative stress and energy metabolism. In addition, 4 exogenous compounds from (3 prototypes and 1 metabolite) were also identified in the present study. Results showed that the alterations of 23 compounds caused by were significantly reversed after treatment, which indicated that restoring the endogenous metabolic disorder and accelerating the metabolism of the main toxic components might be the possible detoxification mechanisms of . This study may provide an integral understanding for the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , thereby contributing to the clinical use of and .</description><identifier>ISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08568e</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35517145</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Chemistry ; Discriminant analysis ; Edema ; High performance liquid chromatography ; Mass spectrometry ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Necrosis ; Paraplegics ; Performance indices ; Principal components analysis ; Quadrupoles ; Toxicity ; Traditional Chinese medicine</subject><ispartof>RSC advances, 2020-12, Vol.10 (72), p.44398-44407</ispartof><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.</rights><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2020</rights><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2020 The Royal Society of Chemistry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-ff2a3c112d082363f233d965afb4c7975f95ed538e2130ee246ff76c976bcdf23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c406t-ff2a3c112d082363f233d965afb4c7975f95ed538e2130ee246ff76c976bcdf23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4948-5497 ; 0000-0002-7204-8631 ; 0000-0001-9593-9739 ; 0000-0003-2672-9206 ; 0000-0003-3713-1488 ; 0000-0002-2431-5934 ; 0000-0002-6278-5267 ; 0000-0002-0409-9146</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058463/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058463/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35517145$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xiang, Yalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Xiaoyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Huande</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Pingfei</creatorcontrib><title>Investigation of the detoxification effect of licorice on Semen Strychni -induced acute toxicity in rats using a HPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based metabolomics approach</title><title>RSC advances</title><addtitle>RSC Adv</addtitle><description>, a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), has been widely used to treat paraplegia, facial nerve palsy and myasthenia gravis. 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Results showed that the alterations of 23 compounds caused by were significantly reversed after treatment, which indicated that restoring the endogenous metabolic disorder and accelerating the metabolism of the main toxic components might be the possible detoxification mechanisms of . 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However, its clinical application is greatly limited due to its fatal toxicity. To investigate the acute toxicity of and the detoxification effect of , a high-performance liquid chromatography tandem quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF/MS) based urinary metabolomics method was developed in this study. After intraperitoneal injection to rats with extract, the serum biochemical indexes were changed significantly, the liver and kidney showed severe necrosis and edema. Then the poisoned rat model was subsequently used for metabolomics research. Through principal component analysis (PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), we finally identified 19 endogenous differential metabolites involved in amino acid metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, oxidative stress and energy metabolism. In addition, 4 exogenous compounds from (3 prototypes and 1 metabolite) were also identified in the present study. 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subjects Chemistry
Discriminant analysis
Edema
High performance liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Metabolites
Necrosis
Paraplegics
Performance indices
Principal components analysis
Quadrupoles
Toxicity
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Investigation of the detoxification effect of licorice on Semen Strychni -induced acute toxicity in rats using a HPLC-Q-TOF/MS-based metabolomics approach
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