Two Clinical Cases of Feline Hemoplasmosis in Korea
Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (hemoplasmosis) is an infection of the red blood cells caused by the Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis (CMt). The existence of Mhf, CMhm, and CMt has been demonstrated in feral cats in Korea us...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Korean journal of parasitology 2022, Hosts and Diseases, 60(2), , pp.127-131 |
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| container_title | Korean journal of parasitology |
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| creator | Kim, Young Ju Bae, Hyeona Shin, Sun Woo Cho, ARom Jeon, Yeseul Hwang, Tae-Sung Jung, Dong-In Kim, Dae Young Kang, Jun-Gu Yu, DoHyeon |
| description | Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (hemoplasmosis) is an infection of the red blood cells caused by the Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis (CMt). The existence of Mhf, CMhm, and CMt has been demonstrated in feral cats in Korea using molecular methods, but no clinical cases have yet been reported. This study reports 2 clinical cases of hemotropic mycoplasmosis caused by CMhm and CMt in 2 anemic cats. The first case was a client-owned intact female domestic shorthair cat that presented with fever, pale mucous membranes, and normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Prior to referral, an immunosuppressive prednisolone dose was administered at the local veterinary clinic for 1 month. The cat was diagnosed with high-grade alimentary lymphoma. Organisms were found on the surface of the red blood cells on blood smear examination. The second case was of a rescued cat that presented with dehydration and fever. The cat had normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Necropsy revealed concurrent feline infectious peritonitis. Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting 16S rRNA revealed CMhm infection in case 1 and dual infection of CMhm and CMt in case 2. Normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia was observed in both cats before and during the management of the systemic inflammation. This is the first clinical case report in Korea to demonstrate CMhm and CMt infections in symptomatic cats. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3347/kjp.2022.60.2.127 |
| format | Article |
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The existence of Mhf, CMhm, and CMt has been demonstrated in feral cats in Korea using molecular methods, but no clinical cases have yet been reported. This study reports 2 clinical cases of hemotropic mycoplasmosis caused by CMhm and CMt in 2 anemic cats. The first case was a client-owned intact female domestic shorthair cat that presented with fever, pale mucous membranes, and normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Prior to referral, an immunosuppressive prednisolone dose was administered at the local veterinary clinic for 1 month. The cat was diagnosed with high-grade alimentary lymphoma. Organisms were found on the surface of the red blood cells on blood smear examination. The second case was of a rescued cat that presented with dehydration and fever. The cat had normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Necropsy revealed concurrent feline infectious peritonitis. Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting 16S rRNA revealed CMhm infection in case 1 and dual infection of CMhm and CMt in case 2. Normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia was observed in both cats before and during the management of the systemic inflammation. This is the first clinical case report in Korea to demonstrate CMhm and CMt infections in symptomatic cats.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0023-4001</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2982-5164</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1738-0006</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2982-6799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2022.60.2.127</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35500894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Korea (South): 대한기생충학열대의학회</publisher><subject>Anemia - diagnosis ; Anemia - veterinary ; Animals ; Case Report ; Cats ; Female ; Mycoplasma - genetics ; Mycoplasma Infections - diagnosis ; Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; 예방의학</subject><ispartof>Parasites, 2022, Hosts and Diseases, 60(2), , pp.127-131</ispartof><rights>2022, Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-ca7a79ea2ad7bf909b5a873a86025a66289bf9ef233cc6a0abeb9ec25d2bf2cc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6638-6952 ; 0000-0002-5116-6006 ; 0000-0002-7978-3006 ; 0000-0001-6730-6061 ; 0000-0002-2888-5782 ; 0000-0003-3065-4729 ; 0000-0001-9924-5056 ; 0000-0002-9083-8098 ; 0000-0002-3022-8888 ; 0000-0001-7645-6926</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058274/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9058274/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35500894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART002838150$$DAccess content in National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Hyeona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sun Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, ARom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Yeseul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Tae-Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Dong-In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jun-Gu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, DoHyeon</creatorcontrib><title>Two Clinical Cases of Feline Hemoplasmosis in Korea</title><title>Korean journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>Korean J Parasitol</addtitle><description>Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (hemoplasmosis) is an infection of the red blood cells caused by the Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis (CMt). The existence of Mhf, CMhm, and CMt has been demonstrated in feral cats in Korea using molecular methods, but no clinical cases have yet been reported. This study reports 2 clinical cases of hemotropic mycoplasmosis caused by CMhm and CMt in 2 anemic cats. The first case was a client-owned intact female domestic shorthair cat that presented with fever, pale mucous membranes, and normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Prior to referral, an immunosuppressive prednisolone dose was administered at the local veterinary clinic for 1 month. The cat was diagnosed with high-grade alimentary lymphoma. Organisms were found on the surface of the red blood cells on blood smear examination. The second case was of a rescued cat that presented with dehydration and fever. The cat had normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Necropsy revealed concurrent feline infectious peritonitis. Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting 16S rRNA revealed CMhm infection in case 1 and dual infection of CMhm and CMt in case 2. Normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia was observed in both cats before and during the management of the systemic inflammation. This is the first clinical case report in Korea to demonstrate CMhm and CMt infections in symptomatic cats.</description><subject>Anemia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anemia - veterinary</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Case Report</subject><subject>Cats</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Mycoplasma - genetics</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>예방의학</subject><issn>0023-4001</issn><issn>2982-5164</issn><issn>1738-0006</issn><issn>2982-6799</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkEtPwzAQhC0EgvL4AVxQLhw4JKzXcRxfkFB5FIFAQuVsbVwHTNOkinmIf4_bQgWnlWZnZrUfY4ccMiFydTp9nWcIiFkBGWYc1QYbcCXKFACKTTYAQJHmAHyH7YbwCiBQKr7NdoSUAKXOB0yMP7tk2PjWW2qSIQUXkq5OrlyUXDJys27eUJh1wYfEt8lt1zvaZ1s1NcEd_Mw99nR1OR6O0ruH65vh-V1qRYlvqSVFSjtCmqiq1qArSaUSVBaAkooCSx1lV6MQ1hYEVLlKO4tyglWN1oo9drLqbfvaTK03HfnlfO7MtDfnj-Mbo3VRKplH79nKO3-vZm5iXfvWU2PmvZ9R_7VM_t-0_iX2fBgNskS1KOCrAtt3IfSuXmc5mAVtE2mbBW1TgEETacfM0d-j68Qv3mg4_vngPa7cxNPac_9wcck5qFwKEN8gF4h8</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Kim, Young Ju</creator><creator>Bae, Hyeona</creator><creator>Shin, Sun Woo</creator><creator>Cho, ARom</creator><creator>Jeon, Yeseul</creator><creator>Hwang, Tae-Sung</creator><creator>Jung, Dong-In</creator><creator>Kim, Dae Young</creator><creator>Kang, Jun-Gu</creator><creator>Yu, DoHyeon</creator><general>대한기생충학열대의학회</general><general>The Korean Society for Parasitology and Tropical Medicine</general><general>대한기생충학ㆍ열대의학회</general><scope>DBRKI</scope><scope>TDB</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ACYCR</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-6952</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-6006</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-3006</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6730-6061</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-5782</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3065-4729</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-5056</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9083-8098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-8888</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-6926</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220401</creationdate><title>Two Clinical Cases of Feline Hemoplasmosis in Korea</title><author>Kim, Young Ju ; Bae, Hyeona ; Shin, Sun Woo ; Cho, ARom ; Jeon, Yeseul ; Hwang, Tae-Sung ; Jung, Dong-In ; Kim, Dae Young ; Kang, Jun-Gu ; Yu, DoHyeon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c382t-ca7a79ea2ad7bf909b5a873a86025a66289bf9ef233cc6a0abeb9ec25d2bf2cc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anemia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anemia - veterinary</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Case Report</topic><topic>Cats</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Mycoplasma - genetics</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>예방의학</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Young Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Hyeona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, Sun Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, ARom</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Yeseul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Tae-Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Dong-In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Dae Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jun-Gu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, DoHyeon</creatorcontrib><collection>DBPIA - 디비피아</collection><collection>DBPIA</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Korean Citation Index</collection><jtitle>Korean journal of parasitology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Young Ju</au><au>Bae, Hyeona</au><au>Shin, Sun Woo</au><au>Cho, ARom</au><au>Jeon, Yeseul</au><au>Hwang, Tae-Sung</au><au>Jung, Dong-In</au><au>Kim, Dae Young</au><au>Kang, Jun-Gu</au><au>Yu, DoHyeon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Two Clinical Cases of Feline Hemoplasmosis in Korea</atitle><jtitle>Korean journal of parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Korean J Parasitol</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>60</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>131</epage><pages>127-131</pages><issn>0023-4001</issn><issn>2982-5164</issn><eissn>1738-0006</eissn><eissn>2982-6799</eissn><abstract>Feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis (hemoplasmosis) is an infection of the red blood cells caused by the Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus Mycoplasma haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus Mycoplasma turicensis (CMt). The existence of Mhf, CMhm, and CMt has been demonstrated in feral cats in Korea using molecular methods, but no clinical cases have yet been reported. This study reports 2 clinical cases of hemotropic mycoplasmosis caused by CMhm and CMt in 2 anemic cats. The first case was a client-owned intact female domestic shorthair cat that presented with fever, pale mucous membranes, and normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Prior to referral, an immunosuppressive prednisolone dose was administered at the local veterinary clinic for 1 month. The cat was diagnosed with high-grade alimentary lymphoma. Organisms were found on the surface of the red blood cells on blood smear examination. The second case was of a rescued cat that presented with dehydration and fever. The cat had normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia. Necropsy revealed concurrent feline infectious peritonitis. Polymerase chain reaction assay targeting 16S rRNA revealed CMhm infection in case 1 and dual infection of CMhm and CMt in case 2. Normocytic normochromic non-regenerative anemia was observed in both cats before and during the management of the systemic inflammation. 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| source | MEDLINE; KoreaMed Open Access; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Anemia - diagnosis Anemia - veterinary Animals Case Report Cats Female Mycoplasma - genetics Mycoplasma Infections - diagnosis Mycoplasma Infections - veterinary RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics 예방의학 |
| title | Two Clinical Cases of Feline Hemoplasmosis in Korea |
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