Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Treating Steroid-Resistant Acute and Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease: A Multicenter Compassionate Use Experience

Abstract Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a severe complication after allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HSCT). Several clinical trials have reported the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of GVHD. In March 2008, the Andalusian Health Care System launched a compa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells translational medicine 2022-04, Vol.11 (4), p.343-355
Hauptverfasser: Macías-Sánchez, María del Mar, Morata-Tarifa, Cynthia, Cuende, Natividad, Cardesa-Gil, Ana, Cuesta-Casas, María Ángeles, Pascual-Cascon, María Jesús, Pascual, Antonia, Martín-Calvo, Carmen, Jurado, Manuel, Perez-Simón, José Antonio, Espigado, Ildefonso, Garzón López, Sebastián, Carmona Sánchez, Gloria, Mata-Alcázar-Caballero, Rosario, Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario
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container_end_page 355
container_issue 4
container_start_page 343
container_title Stem cells translational medicine
container_volume 11
creator Macías-Sánchez, María del Mar
Morata-Tarifa, Cynthia
Cuende, Natividad
Cardesa-Gil, Ana
Cuesta-Casas, María Ángeles
Pascual-Cascon, María Jesús
Pascual, Antonia
Martín-Calvo, Carmen
Jurado, Manuel
Perez-Simón, José Antonio
Espigado, Ildefonso
Garzón López, Sebastián
Carmona Sánchez, Gloria
Mata-Alcázar-Caballero, Rosario
Sánchez-Pernaute, Rosario
description Abstract Graft versus host disease (GVHD) is a severe complication after allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HSCT). Several clinical trials have reported the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of GVHD. In March 2008, the Andalusian Health Care System launched a compassionate use program to treat steroid-resistant GVHD with MSC. Clinical-grade MSC were obtained under GMP conditions. MSC therapy was administered intravenously in four separate doses of 1 × 106 cells/kg. Sixty-two patients, 45 males (7 children) and 17 females (2 children), received the treatment. Patients had a median age of 39 years (range: 7–66) at the time of the allogenic HSCT. The overall response was achieved in 58.7% of patients with acute (a)GVHD. Two years’ survival for aGVHD responders was 51.85%. The overall response for patients with chronic (c)GVHD was 65.50% and the 2-year survival rate for responders was 70%. Age at the time of HSCT was the only predictor found to be inversely correlated with survival in aGVHD. Regarding safety, four adverse events were reported, all recovered without sequelae. Thus, analysis of this compassionate use experience shows MSC to be an effective and safe therapeutic option for treating refractory GVHD, resulting in a significant proportion of patients responding to the therapy. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1093/stcltm/szac003
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Several clinical trials have reported the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of GVHD. In March 2008, the Andalusian Health Care System launched a compassionate use program to treat steroid-resistant GVHD with MSC. Clinical-grade MSC were obtained under GMP conditions. MSC therapy was administered intravenously in four separate doses of 1 × 106 cells/kg. Sixty-two patients, 45 males (7 children) and 17 females (2 children), received the treatment. Patients had a median age of 39 years (range: 7–66) at the time of the allogenic HSCT. The overall response was achieved in 58.7% of patients with acute (a)GVHD. Two years’ survival for aGVHD responders was 51.85%. The overall response for patients with chronic (c)GVHD was 65.50% and the 2-year survival rate for responders was 70%. Age at the time of HSCT was the only predictor found to be inversely correlated with survival in aGVHD. Regarding safety, four adverse events were reported, all recovered without sequelae. Thus, analysis of this compassionate use experience shows MSC to be an effective and safe therapeutic option for treating refractory GVHD, resulting in a significant proportion of patients responding to the therapy. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 2157-6564</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2157-6580</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/stcltm/szac003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35348788</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Compassionate Use Trials - adverse effects ; Female ; Graft vs Host Disease - etiology ; Graft vs Host Disease - therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Human Clinical ; Humans ; Male ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods ; Mesenchymal Stem Cells ; Middle Aged ; Steroids - therapeutic use ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Stem cells translational medicine, 2022-04, Vol.11 (4), p.343-355</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. 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Several clinical trials have reported the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of GVHD. In March 2008, the Andalusian Health Care System launched a compassionate use program to treat steroid-resistant GVHD with MSC. Clinical-grade MSC were obtained under GMP conditions. MSC therapy was administered intravenously in four separate doses of 1 × 106 cells/kg. Sixty-two patients, 45 males (7 children) and 17 females (2 children), received the treatment. Patients had a median age of 39 years (range: 7–66) at the time of the allogenic HSCT. The overall response was achieved in 58.7% of patients with acute (a)GVHD. Two years’ survival for aGVHD responders was 51.85%. The overall response for patients with chronic (c)GVHD was 65.50% and the 2-year survival rate for responders was 70%. Age at the time of HSCT was the only predictor found to be inversely correlated with survival in aGVHD. Regarding safety, four adverse events were reported, all recovered without sequelae. Thus, analysis of this compassionate use experience shows MSC to be an effective and safe therapeutic option for treating refractory GVHD, resulting in a significant proportion of patients responding to the therapy. 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Several clinical trials have reported the use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for the treatment of GVHD. In March 2008, the Andalusian Health Care System launched a compassionate use program to treat steroid-resistant GVHD with MSC. Clinical-grade MSC were obtained under GMP conditions. MSC therapy was administered intravenously in four separate doses of 1 × 106 cells/kg. Sixty-two patients, 45 males (7 children) and 17 females (2 children), received the treatment. Patients had a median age of 39 years (range: 7–66) at the time of the allogenic HSCT. The overall response was achieved in 58.7% of patients with acute (a)GVHD. Two years’ survival for aGVHD responders was 51.85%. The overall response for patients with chronic (c)GVHD was 65.50% and the 2-year survival rate for responders was 70%. Age at the time of HSCT was the only predictor found to be inversely correlated with survival in aGVHD. Regarding safety, four adverse events were reported, all recovered without sequelae. Thus, analysis of this compassionate use experience shows MSC to be an effective and safe therapeutic option for treating refractory GVHD, resulting in a significant proportion of patients responding to the therapy. Graphical Abstract Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>35348788</pmid><doi>10.1093/stcltm/szac003</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-9025</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-5116</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Disease
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Child
Compassionate Use Trials - adverse effects
Female
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Graft vs Host Disease - therapy
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Human Clinical
Humans
Male
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Middle Aged
Steroids - therapeutic use
Young Adult
title Mesenchymal Stromal Cells for Treating Steroid-Resistant Acute and Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease: A Multicenter Compassionate Use Experience
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