Effects of natamycin and Lactobacillus plantarum on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of Hybrid pennisetum at different temperatures

This study evaluated the effects of natamycin and on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of at different temperatures. Different concentrations of natamycin (0.50 g L , 1.00 g L , and 1.50 mg L ) significantly ( > 0.05) reduced the growth of undesirable microorgan...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2020-02, Vol.10 (15), p.8692-8702
Hauptverfasser: Shah, Assar Ali, Qian, Chen, Wu, Juanzi, Liu, Zhiwei, Khan, Salman, Tao, Zhujun, Zhang, Xiaomin, Khan, Irfan Ullah, Zhong, Xiaoxian
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container_end_page 8702
container_issue 15
container_start_page 8692
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 10
creator Shah, Assar Ali
Qian, Chen
Wu, Juanzi
Liu, Zhiwei
Khan, Salman
Tao, Zhujun
Zhang, Xiaomin
Khan, Irfan Ullah
Zhong, Xiaoxian
description This study evaluated the effects of natamycin and on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of at different temperatures. Different concentrations of natamycin (0.50 g L , 1.00 g L , and 1.50 mg L ) significantly ( > 0.05) reduced the growth of undesirable microorganisms. During the ensiling periods the pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), acetic acid (AA), butyric acid (BA), aerobic bacteria (AB), and yeast were significantly ( > 0.05) reduced, while the lactic acid and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( < 0.05) influenced in the SLP and SLNP groups as compared to the SP and SNP groups at high temperature (29-30 °C). During air exposure, water-soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), lactic acid (LA), and acetic acid (AA) were not influenced, while pH and aerobic bacteria were significantly ( < 0.05) enhanced after three days (72 hours) of air exposure, and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( > 0.05) reduced at ambient temperature (9-10 °C). It is concluded that the addition of CICC 20765 alone and in combination with natamycin reduced the content of AA, pH, NH -N, BA, and undesirable microbial community, and enhanced the chemical composition, fermentation quality, and air exposure. Natamycin alone did not significantly enhance the organic acid profile but improved the air exposure. Furthermore, more effort is needed to evaluate the effects on silage preservation on a large scale and on animal performance.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d0ra00028k
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Different concentrations of natamycin (0.50 g L , 1.00 g L , and 1.50 mg L ) significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced the growth of undesirable microorganisms. During the ensiling periods the pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), acetic acid (AA), butyric acid (BA), aerobic bacteria (AB), and yeast were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced, while the lactic acid and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) influenced in the SLP and SLNP groups as compared to the SP and SNP groups at high temperature (29-30 °C). During air exposure, water-soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), lactic acid (LA), and acetic acid (AA) were not influenced, while pH and aerobic bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) enhanced after three days (72 hours) of air exposure, and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced at ambient temperature (9-10 °C). It is concluded that the addition of CICC 20765 alone and in combination with natamycin reduced the content of AA, pH, NH -N, BA, and undesirable microbial community, and enhanced the chemical composition, fermentation quality, and air exposure. Natamycin alone did not significantly enhance the organic acid profile but improved the air exposure. 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Different concentrations of natamycin (0.50 g L , 1.00 g L , and 1.50 mg L ) significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced the growth of undesirable microorganisms. During the ensiling periods the pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), acetic acid (AA), butyric acid (BA), aerobic bacteria (AB), and yeast were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced, while the lactic acid and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) influenced in the SLP and SLNP groups as compared to the SP and SNP groups at high temperature (29-30 °C). During air exposure, water-soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), lactic acid (LA), and acetic acid (AA) were not influenced, while pH and aerobic bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) enhanced after three days (72 hours) of air exposure, and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced at ambient temperature (9-10 °C). It is concluded that the addition of CICC 20765 alone and in combination with natamycin reduced the content of AA, pH, NH -N, BA, and undesirable microbial community, and enhanced the chemical composition, fermentation quality, and air exposure. Natamycin alone did not significantly enhance the organic acid profile but improved the air exposure. Furthermore, more effort is needed to evaluate the effects on silage preservation on a large scale and on animal performance.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Ambient temperature</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Butyric acid</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Chemical composition</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>High temperature</subject><subject>Lactic acid</subject><subject>Lactobacilli</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><issn>2046-2069</issn><issn>2046-2069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkt9qFDEUxgex2FJ74wNIwBspXZs_M5nMjVBqtdKFguh1OMmccVNnkjHJCPtEvqbZbi3VqyRffnzny8mpqleMvmNUdOc9jUAp5erHs-qI01quOJXd8yf7w-okpbvCUNkwLtmL6lA0dSebmh1Vv6-GAW1OJAzEQ4Zpa50n4HuyBpuDAevGcUlkHsFniMtEgid5g8RucHIWRmLDNIfksgv-jBQpBuP28rR4l7dn926AO92SlMG4sci7gtdbE11PZvTeJczFHDLpXUkU0WeScZoxQl4ippfVwQBjwpOH9bj69vHq6-X1an376fPlxXpl67rNK865AcUNBWuB4TC0SipluTFDbQRTCikCU8z00DZcdKYGVg6ib62RAypxXL3f-86LmbC3JUeEUc_RTRC3OoDT_954t9Hfwy_d0brrJC8Gbx8MYvi5YMp6csniWPqHYUmay0bJWshWFvTNf-hdWKIvz9NctFQIxXhXqNM9VTqbUsThMQyjejcC-gP9cnE_AjcFfv00_iP698PFHw1vsbU</recordid><startdate>20200227</startdate><enddate>20200227</enddate><creator>Shah, Assar Ali</creator><creator>Qian, Chen</creator><creator>Wu, Juanzi</creator><creator>Liu, Zhiwei</creator><creator>Khan, Salman</creator><creator>Tao, Zhujun</creator><creator>Zhang, Xiaomin</creator><creator>Khan, Irfan Ullah</creator><creator>Zhong, Xiaoxian</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><general>The Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-3369</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200227</creationdate><title>Effects of natamycin and Lactobacillus plantarum on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of Hybrid pennisetum at different temperatures</title><author>Shah, Assar Ali ; Qian, Chen ; Wu, Juanzi ; Liu, Zhiwei ; Khan, Salman ; Tao, Zhujun ; Zhang, Xiaomin ; Khan, Irfan Ullah ; Zhong, Xiaoxian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-222ba82b0acca1eff78688c2bbf4b3188e0ea181bda75239b4a11bd3d7cb6fe83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Ambient temperature</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Butyric acid</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Chemical composition</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Exposure</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>High temperature</topic><topic>Lactic acid</topic><topic>Lactobacilli</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shah, Assar Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qian, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Juanzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Zhiwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Salman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tao, Zhujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaomin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Irfan Ullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Xiaoxian</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>RSC advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shah, Assar Ali</au><au>Qian, Chen</au><au>Wu, Juanzi</au><au>Liu, Zhiwei</au><au>Khan, Salman</au><au>Tao, Zhujun</au><au>Zhang, Xiaomin</au><au>Khan, Irfan Ullah</au><au>Zhong, Xiaoxian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of natamycin and Lactobacillus plantarum on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of Hybrid pennisetum at different temperatures</atitle><jtitle>RSC advances</jtitle><addtitle>RSC Adv</addtitle><date>2020-02-27</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>8692</spage><epage>8702</epage><pages>8692-8702</pages><issn>2046-2069</issn><eissn>2046-2069</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the effects of natamycin and on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of at different temperatures. Different concentrations of natamycin (0.50 g L , 1.00 g L , and 1.50 mg L ) significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced the growth of undesirable microorganisms. During the ensiling periods the pH, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), acetic acid (AA), butyric acid (BA), aerobic bacteria (AB), and yeast were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced, while the lactic acid and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) influenced in the SLP and SLNP groups as compared to the SP and SNP groups at high temperature (29-30 °C). During air exposure, water-soluble carbohydrate, ammonia nitrogen (NH -N), lactic acid (LA), and acetic acid (AA) were not influenced, while pH and aerobic bacteria were significantly ( &lt; 0.05) enhanced after three days (72 hours) of air exposure, and lactic acid bacteria were significantly ( &gt; 0.05) reduced at ambient temperature (9-10 °C). It is concluded that the addition of CICC 20765 alone and in combination with natamycin reduced the content of AA, pH, NH -N, BA, and undesirable microbial community, and enhanced the chemical composition, fermentation quality, and air exposure. Natamycin alone did not significantly enhance the organic acid profile but improved the air exposure. Furthermore, more effort is needed to evaluate the effects on silage preservation on a large scale and on animal performance.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>35496541</pmid><doi>10.1039/d0ra00028k</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-3369</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetic acid
Acids
Ambient temperature
Ammonia
Bacteria
Butyric acid
Carbohydrates
Chemical composition
Chemistry
Exposure
Fermentation
High temperature
Lactic acid
Lactobacilli
Microorganisms
Nitrogen
Organic chemistry
Stability analysis
title Effects of natamycin and Lactobacillus plantarum on the chemical composition, microbial community, and aerobic stability of Hybrid pennisetum at different temperatures
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