Succession of the microbial community during the process of mechanical and biological pretreatment coupled with a bio-filter for removal of VOCs derived from domestic waste: a field study

Changes in the microbial community can not only reflect the efficiency of waste disposal, but also reveal the effect of odor control during the treatment process. This study aimed to evaluate the removal efficiency of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by the process of mechanical and biological pret...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-12, Vol.11 (63), p.39924-39933
Hauptverfasser: Hou, Jiaqi, Yu, Chengze, Meng, Fanhua, He, Xiaosong, Wang, Yong, Chen, Wangmi, Li, Mingxiao
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container_end_page 39933
container_issue 63
container_start_page 39924
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Hou, Jiaqi
Yu, Chengze
Meng, Fanhua
He, Xiaosong
Wang, Yong
Chen, Wangmi
Li, Mingxiao
description Changes in the microbial community can not only reflect the efficiency of waste disposal, but also reveal the effect of odor control during the treatment process. This study aimed to evaluate the removal efficiency of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by the process of mechanical and biological pretreatment (MBP) coupled with a bio-filter (BF). An interesting phenomenon was found that the VOCs were effectively reduced through the MBP process. To understand the removal mechanism of VOCs, the abundance and diversity of microbial bacteria and fungi in the biological dehydration (BD) process, biological fermentation process, and BF process were explored. The abundance and diversity of microbes in the BF were relatively high, of which the bacteria such as Lactobacillus , Bacillus and Candida were the dominant species for VOCs treatment. The proposed technical process and the positive effects observed in this study indicate that it could be applied to the control of VOCs in the treatment of domestic waste. Changes in the microbial community can not only reflect the efficiency of waste disposal, but also reveal the effect of odor control during the treatment process.
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subjects Bacteria
Biological activity
Chemistry
Dehydration
Fermentation
Household wastes
Microorganisms
Odor control
Pretreatment
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Waste disposal
title Succession of the microbial community during the process of mechanical and biological pretreatment coupled with a bio-filter for removal of VOCs derived from domestic waste: a field study
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