DFT study on the adsorption of 5-fluorouracil on B40, B39M, and M@B40 (M = Mg, Al, Si, Mn, Cu, Zn)

Based on density functional theory, the adsorption behavior of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) on B40 and its derivatives has been explored. It was observed that 5-Fu prefers to combine with the corner boron atom of the B40 cage via one of its oxygen atoms, forming a strong polar covalent B–O bond. The adsorp...

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Veröffentlicht in:RSC advances 2021-12, Vol.11 (62), p.39508-39517
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Li, Zi-Dan Qi, Ya-Ling, Ye, Xiang-Hui, Li, Jing-Hua, Chen, Wei-Ming, Sun
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container_end_page 39517
container_issue 62
container_start_page 39508
container_title RSC advances
container_volume 11
creator Zhang, Li
Zi-Dan Qi
Ya-Ling, Ye
Xiang-Hui, Li
Jing-Hua, Chen
Wei-Ming, Sun
description Based on density functional theory, the adsorption behavior of 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu) on B40 and its derivatives has been explored. It was observed that 5-Fu prefers to combine with the corner boron atom of the B40 cage via one of its oxygen atoms, forming a strong polar covalent B–O bond. The adsorption energy of 5-Fu on B40 was calculated to be −11.15 kcal mol−1, and thus, it can be duly released from B40 by protonation in the slightly acidic environment of tumor tissue, which makes for reducing the toxic and side effects of this drug. Additionally, the substituent and embedding effect of Mg, Al, Si, Mn, Cu, and Zn atoms on the drug delivery performance of B40 have been also considered. We hope this work could offer some implications for the potential application of boron-based nanomaterials, such as B40 in drug delivery.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1ra08308b
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subjects Adsorption
Aluminum
Boron
Chemistry
Copper
Density functional theory
Magnesium
Manganese
Nanomaterials
Oxygen atoms
Protonation
Side effects
Silicon
Zinc
title DFT study on the adsorption of 5-fluorouracil on B40, B39M, and M@B40 (M = Mg, Al, Si, Mn, Cu, Zn)
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