Neuroinflammation, Stem Cells, and Stroke

Stroke remains a significant unmet clinical need with few treatment options that have a very narrow therapeutic window, thereby causing massive mortality and morbidity in the United States and around the world. Accordingly, finding safe and effective novel treatments with a wider therapeutic window...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2022-05, Vol.53 (5), p.1460-1472
Hauptverfasser: Anthony, Stefan, Cabantan, Dorothy, Monsour, Molly, Borlongan, Cesario V.
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container_end_page 1472
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1460
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 53
creator Anthony, Stefan
Cabantan, Dorothy
Monsour, Molly
Borlongan, Cesario V.
description Stroke remains a significant unmet clinical need with few treatment options that have a very narrow therapeutic window, thereby causing massive mortality and morbidity in the United States and around the world. Accordingly, finding safe and effective novel treatments with a wider therapeutic window stands as an urgent need in stroke. The progressive inflammation that occurs centrally and peripherally after stroke serves as a unique therapeutic target to retard and even halt the secondary cell death. Stem cell therapy represents a potent approach that can diminish inflammation in both the stroke brain and periphery (eg, spleen), advancing a paradigm shift from a traditionally brain-focused therapy to treating stroke as a neurological disorder with a significant peripheral pathology. The purpose of this review article is to highlight the inflammation-mediated secondary cell death that plagues both brain and spleen in stroke and to evaluate the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy in dampening these inflammatory responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036948
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Humans
Inflammation - etiology
Inflammation - therapy
Neuroinflammatory Diseases
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stroke - complications
United States
title Neuroinflammation, Stem Cells, and Stroke
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