The Characterisation of Diarrhoeagenic Verotoxin Producing Non-O157 Escherichia coli among Young Children in Kuantan, Malaysia

Diarrhoeagenic verotoxin producing non-O157 (VTEC) are associated with endemic infantile diarrhoea-causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. VTEC can also cause severe illness and has an impact on outbreaks, especially in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and chara...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Malaysian journal of medical sciences 2022-04, Vol.29 (2), p.55-68
Hauptverfasser: Karim Khan, Md Fazlul, Rashid, Shah Samiur, Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila, Kabir, Muhammad Nomani, Hasan Maziz, Mohammad Nazmul
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 55
container_title The Malaysian journal of medical sciences
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creator Karim Khan, Md Fazlul
Rashid, Shah Samiur
Ramli, Aizi Nor Mazila
Kabir, Muhammad Nomani
Hasan Maziz, Mohammad Nazmul
description Diarrhoeagenic verotoxin producing non-O157 (VTEC) are associated with endemic infantile diarrhoea-causing morbidity and mortality worldwide. VTEC can also cause severe illness and has an impact on outbreaks, especially in developing countries. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and characterisation of VTEC and their association in causing infectious diarrhoea among Malaysian children. Standard microbiological techniques identified a total of 137 non-repeated, clinically significant isolates. Serological assays discerned non-O157 serogroup, subjected to virulence screen (VT1 and VT2) by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Different PCR sets characterised the 49 clinical isolates of sorbitol positive non-O157 . Twenty-nine isolates harboured verotoxin genes associated with diarrhoea among children (≤ 5 years old). Among the 29 (59.18%) strains of verotoxin producing , genotypes VT1 and VT2 were detected in 21 (42.85%) and 5 (10.20%) isolates respectively, while both VT1 and VT2 genes were confirmed in 3 (6.12%) isolates. This study evaluates on the prevalence, serological characteristics and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of VTEC diarrhoea affected children (≤ 5 years old). Besides, the prevalence of verotoxin gene was determined as a root cause of diarrhoea among Malaysian children.
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source Bioline International; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antibiotics
Developing countries
Diarrhea
Drug resistance
E coli
Food contamination & poisoning
Genes
Illnesses
Infections
Inflammatory bowel disease
Laboratories
LDCs
Molecular weight
Mortality
Original
Polymerase chain reaction
Public health
Serology
Statistical analysis
Virulence
title The Characterisation of Diarrhoeagenic Verotoxin Producing Non-O157 Escherichia coli among Young Children in Kuantan, Malaysia
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