Differential genetic diagnoses of adult post-lingual hearing loss according to the audiogram pattern and novel candidate gene evaluation

Ski-slope hearing loss (HL), which refers to increased auditory threshold at high frequencies, is common in adults. However, genetic contributions to this post-lingual HL remain largely unknown. Here, we prospectively investigated deafness-associated and novel candidate genes causing ski-slope HL. W...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human genetics 2022-04, Vol.141 (3-4), p.915-927
Hauptverfasser: Rim, John Hoon, Noh, Byunghwa, Koh, Young Ik, Joo, Sun Young, Oh, Kyung Seok, Kim, Kyumin, Kim, Jung Ah, Kim, Da Hye, Kim, Hye-Youn, Yoo, Jee Eun, Lee, Seung-Tae, Bok, Jin Woong, Lee, Min Goo, Jung, Jinsei, Choi, Jae Young, Gee, Heon Yung
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 915
container_title Human genetics
container_volume 141
creator Rim, John Hoon
Noh, Byunghwa
Koh, Young Ik
Joo, Sun Young
Oh, Kyung Seok
Kim, Kyumin
Kim, Jung Ah
Kim, Da Hye
Kim, Hye-Youn
Yoo, Jee Eun
Lee, Seung-Tae
Bok, Jin Woong
Lee, Min Goo
Jung, Jinsei
Choi, Jae Young
Gee, Heon Yung
description Ski-slope hearing loss (HL), which refers to increased auditory threshold at high frequencies, is common in adults. However, genetic contributions to this post-lingual HL remain largely unknown. Here, we prospectively investigated deafness-associated and novel candidate genes causing ski-slope HL. We analyzed 192 families with post-lingual HL via gene panel and/or exome sequencing. With an overall molecular diagnostic rate of 35.4% (68/192) in post-lingual HL, ski-slope HL showed a lower diagnostic rate (30.7%) compared with other conditions (40.7%). In patients who showed HL onset before the age of 40, genetic diagnostic probability was significantly lower for ski-slope HL than for other conditions. Further analysis of 51 genetically undiagnosed patients in the ski-slope HL group identified three variants in delta-like ligand 1 ( DLL1 ), a Notch ligand, which presented in vitro gain-of-function effects on Notch downstream signaling. In conclusion, genetic diagnostic rates in post-lingual HL varied according to audiogram patterns with age-of-onset as a confounding factor. DLL1 was identified as a candidate gene causing ski-slope HL.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00439-021-02367-z
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subjects Adult
Age
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Comparative analysis
Deafness
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Gene Function
Genes
Hearing loss
Hearing Loss - diagnosis
Hearing Loss - genetics
Hearing Loss, Sensorineural - genetics
Hearing Tests
Human Genetics
Humans
Investigations
Ligands
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Original Investigation
Pathology, Molecular
Pedigree
Ski resorts
The Molecular Genetics of Hearing and Deafness
Whole Exome Sequencing
title Differential genetic diagnoses of adult post-lingual hearing loss according to the audiogram pattern and novel candidate gene evaluation
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