The exploration of the crystal nucleation parameters and physico-chemical analysis of a single crystal: 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2,3)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine
This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2 R ,3 R )-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). The experimental investigation of the properties of the compound improves the potential...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | RSC advances 2021-05, Vol.11 (26), p.1571-15721 |
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| creator | Era, Paavai Jauhar, RO. MU Viswanathan, V Madhangi, M Vinitha, G Ahamed, M. Basheer Murugakoothan, P |
| description | This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). The experimental investigation of the properties of the compound improves the potential for the utilization of the crystalline compound in the fabrication of optical limiting and nonlinear optical devices. For the growth process, an organic nonlinear optical crystal of 2ADT is synthesized conventionally at varying molar concentrations to achieve an excellent yield. The structural orientations and refinements of the compound are identified and discussed with reference to a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and its supporting computations. The results of the experimental analysis
via
UV-vis-NIR spectrometry and a
z
-scan setup with a laser beam source are used in an in-depth discussion on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the crystal together with its damage threshold induced by a Nd:YAG laser beam at 1064 nm. With optical transparency of 55% in the entire visible region, a lower cut-off wavelength at 228 nm, and a bandgap at 5.2 eV, the crystal was demonstrated to be suitable for use in optical device fabrication. The thermogravimetrically assessed thermal stability of 2ADT was examined up to 147 °C. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters responsible for activation reactions are also discussed because these give information about the material's thermal behavior. An optical limiting study revealed that the transmitted output power increases linearly with the input power at about 1.89 mW cm
−2
.
This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1039/d1ra02188e |
| format | Article |
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R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). The experimental investigation of the properties of the compound improves the potential for the utilization of the crystalline compound in the fabrication of optical limiting and nonlinear optical devices. For the growth process, an organic nonlinear optical crystal of 2ADT is synthesized conventionally at varying molar concentrations to achieve an excellent yield. The structural orientations and refinements of the compound are identified and discussed with reference to a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and its supporting computations. The results of the experimental analysis
via
UV-vis-NIR spectrometry and a
z
-scan setup with a laser beam source are used in an in-depth discussion on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the crystal together with its damage threshold induced by a Nd:YAG laser beam at 1064 nm. With optical transparency of 55% in the entire visible region, a lower cut-off wavelength at 228 nm, and a bandgap at 5.2 eV, the crystal was demonstrated to be suitable for use in optical device fabrication. The thermogravimetrically assessed thermal stability of 2ADT was examined up to 147 °C. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters responsible for activation reactions are also discussed because these give information about the material's thermal behavior. An optical limiting study revealed that the transmitted output power increases linearly with the input power at about 1.89 mW cm
−2
.
This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT).</description><identifier>ISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2046-2069</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02188e</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35481173</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Royal Society of Chemistry</publisher><subject>Chemical analysis ; Chemical properties ; Chemistry ; Constraining ; Crystal structure ; Cut off wavelength ; Laser beams ; Neodymium lasers ; Nucleation ; Optical properties ; Parameters ; Semiconductor lasers ; Single crystals ; Stability analysis ; Thermal stability ; Thermodynamic properties ; YAG lasers ; Yield point</subject><ispartof>RSC advances, 2021-05, Vol.11 (26), p.1571-15721</ispartof><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.</rights><rights>Copyright Royal Society of Chemistry 2021</rights><rights>This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2021 The Royal Society of Chemistry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-224357d65b2fb05d127f48271369d3b1888a0f2781ceaed72763ae40df490ddd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-224357d65b2fb05d127f48271369d3b1888a0f2781ceaed72763ae40df490ddd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6120-7564 ; 0000-0001-8817-8505</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029493/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9029493/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35481173$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Era, Paavai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauhar, RO. MU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viswanathan, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madhangi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinitha, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahamed, M. Basheer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murugakoothan, P</creatorcontrib><title>The exploration of the crystal nucleation parameters and physico-chemical analysis of a single crystal: 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2,3)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine</title><title>RSC advances</title><addtitle>RSC Adv</addtitle><description>This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). The experimental investigation of the properties of the compound improves the potential for the utilization of the crystalline compound in the fabrication of optical limiting and nonlinear optical devices. For the growth process, an organic nonlinear optical crystal of 2ADT is synthesized conventionally at varying molar concentrations to achieve an excellent yield. The structural orientations and refinements of the compound are identified and discussed with reference to a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and its supporting computations. The results of the experimental analysis
via
UV-vis-NIR spectrometry and a
z
-scan setup with a laser beam source are used in an in-depth discussion on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the crystal together with its damage threshold induced by a Nd:YAG laser beam at 1064 nm. With optical transparency of 55% in the entire visible region, a lower cut-off wavelength at 228 nm, and a bandgap at 5.2 eV, the crystal was demonstrated to be suitable for use in optical device fabrication. The thermogravimetrically assessed thermal stability of 2ADT was examined up to 147 °C. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters responsible for activation reactions are also discussed because these give information about the material's thermal behavior. An optical limiting study revealed that the transmitted output power increases linearly with the input power at about 1.89 mW cm
−2
.
This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT).</description><subject>Chemical analysis</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Constraining</subject><subject>Crystal structure</subject><subject>Cut off wavelength</subject><subject>Laser beams</subject><subject>Neodymium lasers</subject><subject>Nucleation</subject><subject>Optical properties</subject><subject>Parameters</subject><subject>Semiconductor lasers</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Stability analysis</subject><subject>Thermal stability</subject><subject>Thermodynamic properties</subject><subject>YAG lasers</subject><subject>Yield point</subject><issn>2046-2069</issn><issn>2046-2069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkk9rFTEUxYNYbKnduFcCbqp0NP8mmXEhlFqrUBCkroe85M6blJlkmsxI5-P1mzXta5_Vjdkk3PvL4XDvQegVJR8o4fVHS6MmjFYVPEN7jAhZMCLr50_eu-ggpUuSjywpk_QF2uWlqChVfA_dXHSA4XrsQ9STCx6HFk-5ZOKSJt1jP5seNp1RRz3ABDFh7S0euyU5EwrTweBMRrXXfS6lOwmNk_PrfqvzCbNCD86HQhzJwrqs04XrZVyiG5x13s0D7hYbwxo8PmRH_F0x6ThlT_Cfn_AS7bS6T3DwcO-jX19PL06-Fec_zr6fHJ8XRrBqKhgTvFRWlivWrkhpKVOtqJiiXNaWr_IAK01apipqQINVTEmuQRDbippYa_k--rzRHefVANaAz_b6Zsw-dFyaoF3zd8e7rlmH301NWC1qngUOHwRiuJohTc3gkoG-1x7CnBomS6mEVFRk9O0_6GWYY55vpkomZKnyIjP1fkOZGFKK0G7NUNLchaP5Qn8e34fjNMNvntrfoo9RyMDrDRCT2Xb_pIvfApeMwhU</recordid><startdate>20210511</startdate><enddate>20210511</enddate><creator>Era, Paavai</creator><creator>Jauhar, RO. MU</creator><creator>Viswanathan, V</creator><creator>Madhangi, M</creator><creator>Vinitha, G</creator><creator>Ahamed, M. Basheer</creator><creator>Murugakoothan, P</creator><general>Royal Society of Chemistry</general><general>The Royal Society of Chemistry</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-7564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-8505</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210511</creationdate><title>The exploration of the crystal nucleation parameters and physico-chemical analysis of a single crystal: 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2,3)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine</title><author>Era, Paavai ; Jauhar, RO. MU ; Viswanathan, V ; Madhangi, M ; Vinitha, G ; Ahamed, M. Basheer ; Murugakoothan, P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-224357d65b2fb05d127f48271369d3b1888a0f2781ceaed72763ae40df490ddd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Chemical analysis</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Constraining</topic><topic>Crystal structure</topic><topic>Cut off wavelength</topic><topic>Laser beams</topic><topic>Neodymium lasers</topic><topic>Nucleation</topic><topic>Optical properties</topic><topic>Parameters</topic><topic>Semiconductor lasers</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><topic>Stability analysis</topic><topic>Thermal stability</topic><topic>Thermodynamic properties</topic><topic>YAG lasers</topic><topic>Yield point</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Era, Paavai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jauhar, RO. MU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viswanathan, V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madhangi, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinitha, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahamed, M. Basheer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murugakoothan, P</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>RSC advances</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Era, Paavai</au><au>Jauhar, RO. MU</au><au>Viswanathan, V</au><au>Madhangi, M</au><au>Vinitha, G</au><au>Ahamed, M. Basheer</au><au>Murugakoothan, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The exploration of the crystal nucleation parameters and physico-chemical analysis of a single crystal: 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2,3)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine</atitle><jtitle>RSC advances</jtitle><addtitle>RSC Adv</addtitle><date>2021-05-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>26</issue><spage>1571</spage><epage>15721</epage><pages>1571-15721</pages><issn>2046-2069</issn><eissn>2046-2069</eissn><abstract>This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT). The experimental investigation of the properties of the compound improves the potential for the utilization of the crystalline compound in the fabrication of optical limiting and nonlinear optical devices. For the growth process, an organic nonlinear optical crystal of 2ADT is synthesized conventionally at varying molar concentrations to achieve an excellent yield. The structural orientations and refinements of the compound are identified and discussed with reference to a single crystal X-ray diffraction study and its supporting computations. The results of the experimental analysis
via
UV-vis-NIR spectrometry and a
z
-scan setup with a laser beam source are used in an in-depth discussion on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the crystal together with its damage threshold induced by a Nd:YAG laser beam at 1064 nm. With optical transparency of 55% in the entire visible region, a lower cut-off wavelength at 228 nm, and a bandgap at 5.2 eV, the crystal was demonstrated to be suitable for use in optical device fabrication. The thermogravimetrically assessed thermal stability of 2ADT was examined up to 147 °C. In addition, the thermodynamic parameters responsible for activation reactions are also discussed because these give information about the material's thermal behavior. An optical limiting study revealed that the transmitted output power increases linearly with the input power at about 1.89 mW cm
−2
.
This paper discusses the structural orientations and the physico-chemical properties of a single crystal of 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2
R
,3
R
)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine (2ADT).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Royal Society of Chemistry</pub><pmid>35481173</pmid><doi>10.1039/d1ra02188e</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-7564</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8817-8505</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Chemical analysis Chemical properties Chemistry Constraining Crystal structure Cut off wavelength Laser beams Neodymium lasers Nucleation Optical properties Parameters Semiconductor lasers Single crystals Stability analysis Thermal stability Thermodynamic properties YAG lasers Yield point |
| title | The exploration of the crystal nucleation parameters and physico-chemical analysis of a single crystal: 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidinium hydrogen (2,3)-tartrate 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine |
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