Effects of Various Mineral Admixtures and Fibrillated Polypropylene Fibers on the Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) Based Mortars

This study investigates the mechanical and durability properties of fly ash-based engineered cementitious composites (ECC). The effect of various mineral additions, such as wheat husk ash (WHA), rice husk ash (RHA), glass powder (GP), and fibrillated polypropylene (PP) fibers, on mechanical performa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2022-04, Vol.15 (8), p.2880
Hauptverfasser: Hanif Khan, Muhammad, Zhu, Han, Ali Sikandar, Muhammad, Zamin, Bakht, Ahmad, Mahmood, Muayad Sabri Sabri, Mohanad
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 2880
container_title Materials
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creator Hanif Khan, Muhammad
Zhu, Han
Ali Sikandar, Muhammad
Zamin, Bakht
Ahmad, Mahmood
Muayad Sabri Sabri, Mohanad
description This study investigates the mechanical and durability properties of fly ash-based engineered cementitious composites (ECC). The effect of various mineral additions, such as wheat husk ash (WHA), rice husk ash (RHA), glass powder (GP), and fibrillated polypropylene (PP) fibers, on mechanical performance, water absorption, and porosity was investigated. Furthermore, the durability of ECC specimens was assessed in terms of sorptivity, acid/sulfate attacks, electric resistivity (ER), rapid chloride penetration (RCPT), and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV). The results revealed higher mechanical strength, UPV, and ER values for RHA-based ECC. After 180 days of immersion in acid and sulfate solutions, RHA-based ECC showed a lower loss in compressive strength (23.21% and 1.07% in HCl and Na SO , respectively) relative to the control mix (44% and 7% in HCl and Na SO , respectively). Moreover, analytical characterizations such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses were also carried out to corroborate the mechanical and durability properties of ECC.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ma15082880
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The effect of various mineral additions, such as wheat husk ash (WHA), rice husk ash (RHA), glass powder (GP), and fibrillated polypropylene (PP) fibers, on mechanical performance, water absorption, and porosity was investigated. Furthermore, the durability of ECC specimens was assessed in terms of sorptivity, acid/sulfate attacks, electric resistivity (ER), rapid chloride penetration (RCPT), and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV). The results revealed higher mechanical strength, UPV, and ER values for RHA-based ECC. After 180 days of immersion in acid and sulfate solutions, RHA-based ECC showed a lower loss in compressive strength (23.21% and 1.07% in HCl and Na SO , respectively) relative to the control mix (44% and 7% in HCl and Na SO , respectively). Moreover, analytical characterizations such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analyses were also carried out to corroborate the mechanical and durability properties of ECC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma15082880</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35454573</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Admixtures ; Cement ; Chloride ; Chloride resistance ; Compressive strength ; Concrete mixing ; Construction industry ; Density ; Ductility ; Durability ; Fly ash ; Fourier transforms ; Gravity ; Hydration ; Hydrogen chloride ; Infrared analysis ; Mechanical properties ; Mortars (material) ; Permeability ; Polypropylene ; Polyvinyl alcohol ; Reinforced concrete ; Strain hardening ; Tensile strength ; Water absorption</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2022-04, Vol.15 (8), p.2880</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Admixtures
Cement
Chloride
Chloride resistance
Compressive strength
Concrete mixing
Construction industry
Density
Ductility
Durability
Fly ash
Fourier transforms
Gravity
Hydration
Hydrogen chloride
Infrared analysis
Mechanical properties
Mortars (material)
Permeability
Polypropylene
Polyvinyl alcohol
Reinforced concrete
Strain hardening
Tensile strength
Water absorption
title Effects of Various Mineral Admixtures and Fibrillated Polypropylene Fibers on the Properties of Engineered Cementitious Composite (ECC) Based Mortars
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