Prevalence of Drug and Substance Use among Malaysian Youth: A Nationwide Survey
Uncontrolled drug and substance use (DSU) may pose unprecedented threats to nation building and a country's socioeconomic development. Despite considerable efforts made and resources used to address DSU concerns, Malaysia has seen a significant annual rise in cases of DSU. The bulk of the repor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-04, Vol.19 (8), p.4684 |
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creator | Ismail, Rozmi Abdul Manaf, Mohd Rizal Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat Mohammed Nawi, Azmawati Ibrahim, Norhayati Lyndon, Novel Amit, Noh Zakaria, Ezarina Abd Razak, Muhammad Ajib Zaiedy Nor, Norshaffika Izzaty Shukor, Md Shafiin Kamarubahrin, Aimi Fadzirul |
description | Uncontrolled drug and substance use (DSU) may pose unprecedented threats to nation building and a country's socioeconomic development. Despite considerable efforts made and resources used to address DSU concerns, Malaysia has seen a significant annual rise in cases of DSU. The bulk of the reported cases originate from youth between the ages of 15 and 40 years. To date, data related to DSU in Malaysia have been entirely dependent on operation statistics, arrest counts, and reported cases; DSU may therefore be under-reported and the data obtained not representative at the national level. This study aims to determine the prevalence of DSU among Malaysian youth through a large nationwide representative survey. Of the population of 11,129,316 youth aged 15-40 years, the prevalence of DSU among lifetime users was found to be 5.5%, while for those who had taken drugs in the past 30 days or who currently use them, the prevalence of DSU was found to be 3.5%. The most popular drugs for lifetime users were kratom or
, while for current users the most popular drug was cannabis. The current study reports the magnitude of the problem at a country-wide level, which is a crucial preliminary effort for crafting evidence-based and well-informed policies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19084684 |
format | Article |
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, while for current users the most popular drug was cannabis. The current study reports the magnitude of the problem at a country-wide level, which is a crucial preliminary effort for crafting evidence-based and well-informed policies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084684</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35457562</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Alcohol ; Behavior ; Cannabis ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Drug abuse ; Drug addiction ; Drug use ; Drugs ; Humans ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mitragyna ; Polls & surveys ; Prevalence ; Public health ; Sample size ; School dropouts ; Substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-04, Vol.19 (8), p.4684</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2634-e58878692513858e835d403d6a2cb0fe7198364c2a9f7014eb5d78e2bd9f44e43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2634-e58878692513858e835d403d6a2cb0fe7198364c2a9f7014eb5d78e2bd9f44e43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7054-3620 ; 0000-0002-0813-8376 ; 0000-0002-4658-6532 ; 0000-0002-3841-1564 ; 0000-0003-1186-7067 ; 0000-0002-0009-5244 ; 0000-0001-7969-5770 ; 0000-0001-5049-8247 ; 0000-0002-6473-6717</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9027138/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9027138/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35457562$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ismail, Rozmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdul Manaf, Mohd Rizal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohammed Nawi, Azmawati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ibrahim, Norhayati</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyndon, Novel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amit, Noh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zakaria, Ezarina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd Razak, Muhammad Ajib</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaiedy Nor, Norshaffika Izzaty</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukor, Md Shafiin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamarubahrin, Aimi Fadzirul</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Drug and Substance Use among Malaysian Youth: A Nationwide Survey</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Uncontrolled drug and substance use (DSU) may pose unprecedented threats to nation building and a country's socioeconomic development. Despite considerable efforts made and resources used to address DSU concerns, Malaysia has seen a significant annual rise in cases of DSU. The bulk of the reported cases originate from youth between the ages of 15 and 40 years. To date, data related to DSU in Malaysia have been entirely dependent on operation statistics, arrest counts, and reported cases; DSU may therefore be under-reported and the data obtained not representative at the national level. This study aims to determine the prevalence of DSU among Malaysian youth through a large nationwide representative survey. Of the population of 11,129,316 youth aged 15-40 years, the prevalence of DSU among lifetime users was found to be 5.5%, while for those who had taken drugs in the past 30 days or who currently use them, the prevalence of DSU was found to be 3.5%. The most popular drugs for lifetime users were kratom or
, while for current users the most popular drug was cannabis. 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subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Alcohol Behavior Cannabis Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Drug abuse Drug addiction Drug use Drugs Humans Mental disorders Mental health Mitragyna Polls & surveys Prevalence Public health Sample size School dropouts Substance use Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Young Adult |
title | Prevalence of Drug and Substance Use among Malaysian Youth: A Nationwide Survey |
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