Control of the activity of CAR-T cells within tumours via focused ultrasound

Focused ultrasound can deliver energy safely and non-invasively into tissues at depths of centimetres. Here we show that the genetics and cellular functions of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells) within tumours can be reversibly controlled by the heat generated by short pulses of focused...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature biomedical engineering 2021-11, Vol.5 (11), p.1336-1347
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yiqian, Liu, Yahan, Huang, Ziliang, Wang, Xin, Jin, Zhen, Li, Jiayi, Limsakul, Praopim, Zhu, Linshan, Allen, Molly, Pan, Yijia, Bussell, Robert, Jacobson, Aaron, Liu, Thomas, Chien, Shu, Wang, Yingxiao
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container_end_page 1347
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1336
container_title Nature biomedical engineering
container_volume 5
creator Wu, Yiqian
Liu, Yahan
Huang, Ziliang
Wang, Xin
Jin, Zhen
Li, Jiayi
Limsakul, Praopim
Zhu, Linshan
Allen, Molly
Pan, Yijia
Bussell, Robert
Jacobson, Aaron
Liu, Thomas
Chien, Shu
Wang, Yingxiao
description Focused ultrasound can deliver energy safely and non-invasively into tissues at depths of centimetres. Here we show that the genetics and cellular functions of chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells) within tumours can be reversibly controlled by the heat generated by short pulses of focused ultrasound via a CAR cassette under the control of a promoter for the heat-shock protein. In mice with subcutaneous tumours, locally injected T cells with the inducible CAR and activated via focused ultrasound guided by magnetic resonance imaging mitigated on-target off-tumour activity and enhanced the suppression of tumour growth, compared with the performance of non-inducible CAR-T cells. Acoustogenetic control of the activation of engineered T cells may facilitate the design of safer cell therapies. The activity of engineered T cells within tumours can be controlled via the heat generated by pulses of focused ultrasound by modifying the cells to express a chimeric antigen receptor under the control of a promoter for the heat-shock protein.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41551-021-00779-w
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13/31
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38/77
59/5
631/553/552
631/67/1059/2325
64/60
Animals
Antigens
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
Cell activation
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Chimeric antigen receptors
Heat
Heat shock proteins
Immunotherapy, Adoptive
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Magnetic resonance imaging
Mice
Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms - therapy
Receptors
Short pulses
T-Lymphocytes
Tumors
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonic Therapy
Ultrasound
title Control of the activity of CAR-T cells within tumours via focused ultrasound
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