Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe and neglected zoonotic disease that poses health and socioeconomic hazards. So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the cha...
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description | Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe and neglected zoonotic disease that poses health and socioeconomic hazards. So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the changes in RNA molecules and the biological processes and pathways involved in these RNA molecules as E. granulosus infects the host. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in peripheral blood serum of E. granulosus infected and uninfected female BALB/c mice were measured using the cytometric bead array mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokine kit. mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) profiles of spleen CD4+ T cells from the two groups of mice were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the serum of the CE mice than in control mice (P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2022/9742461 |
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So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the changes in RNA molecules and the biological processes and pathways involved in these RNA molecules as E. granulosus infects the host. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in peripheral blood serum of E. granulosus infected and uninfected female BALB/c mice were measured using the cytometric bead array mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokine kit. mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) profiles of spleen CD4+ T cells from the two groups of mice were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the serum of the CE mice than in control mice (P < 0.01). In total, 1,758 known mRNAs, 37 miRNAs, 175 lncRNAs, and 22 circRNAs were differentially expressed between infected and uninfected mice (|fold change| ≥ 0.585, P < 0.05). These differentially expressed molecules are involved in chromosome composition, DNA/RNA metabolism, and gene expression in cell composition, biological function, and cell function. Moreover, closely related to the JAK/STAT signaling pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, P53 signaling pathways, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, cell cycle, and metabolic pathways. E. granulosus infection significantly increased the levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α in mouse peripheral blood of mice and significantly changed expression levels of various coding and noncoding RNAs. Further study of these trends and pathways may help clarify the pathogenesis of CE and provide new insights into the prevention and treatment of this disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1555-4309</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-4317</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/9742461</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35480082</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Echinococcosis ; Female ; Interleukin-10 - metabolism ; Interleukin-17 ; Interleukin-2 ; Interleukin-4 ; Interleukin-6 ; Mice ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Untranslated ; Spleen ; T-Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</subject><ispartof>Contrast media and molecular imaging, 2022, Vol.2022 (1), p.9742461-9742461</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Songhao Yang et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Songhao Yang et al. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-840d05f4d9efff209846ef7b2ed87ff7d94f5c851eb2f459af9e373c204a98ff3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-840d05f4d9efff209846ef7b2ed87ff7d94f5c851eb2f459af9e373c204a98ff3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7744-115X ; 0000-0002-5082-1830</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9012641/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9012641/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,4010,27900,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35480082$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Teekaraman, Yuvaraja</contributor><creatorcontrib>Yang, Songhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xiancai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tingrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yazhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yongxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yinqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lingna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wei</creatorcontrib><title>Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis</title><title>Contrast media and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Contrast Media Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe and neglected zoonotic disease that poses health and socioeconomic hazards. So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the changes in RNA molecules and the biological processes and pathways involved in these RNA molecules as E. granulosus infects the host. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in peripheral blood serum of E. granulosus infected and uninfected female BALB/c mice were measured using the cytometric bead array mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokine kit. mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) profiles of spleen CD4+ T cells from the two groups of mice were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the serum of the CE mice than in control mice (P < 0.01). In total, 1,758 known mRNAs, 37 miRNAs, 175 lncRNAs, and 22 circRNAs were differentially expressed between infected and uninfected mice (|fold change| ≥ 0.585, P < 0.05). These differentially expressed molecules are involved in chromosome composition, DNA/RNA metabolism, and gene expression in cell composition, biological function, and cell function. Moreover, closely related to the JAK/STAT signaling pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, P53 signaling pathways, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, cell cycle, and metabolic pathways. E. granulosus infection significantly increased the levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α in mouse peripheral blood of mice and significantly changed expression levels of various coding and noncoding RNAs. Further study of these trends and pathways may help clarify the pathogenesis of CE and provide new insights into the prevention and treatment of this disease.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Echinococcosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Interleukin-10 - metabolism</subject><subject>Interleukin-17</subject><subject>Interleukin-2</subject><subject>Interleukin-4</subject><subject>Interleukin-6</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Untranslated</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</subject><subject>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</subject><issn>1555-4309</issn><issn>1555-4317</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUlPwzAQhS0EYincOCMfkaBgO3YSX5CqUhapFMRytlxnTI1SO8Qp0H9PqpYKLpxm-_RmNA-hQ0rOKBXinBHGzmXGGU_pBtptW6LLE5ptrnMid9BejG-EcJ7IZBvtJILnhORsF0E_FM6_Yu0LPAreLKvHUQ8PvqoaYnTB44c6WFdCxMHip6oE8Lh_yU_wMx7Op9UkmHnTDp3Hd84A_nTNBA_MxPlggjEhuriPtqwuIxysYge9XA2e-zfd4f31bb837JpEkKabc1IQYXkhwVrLiMx5CjYbMyjyzNqskNwKkwsKY2a5kNpKSLLEMMK1zK1NOuhiqVvNxlMoDPim1qWqajfV9VwF7dTfiXcT9Ro-lCSUpZy2AscrgTq8zyA2auqigbLUHsIsKpaKtH01yRbo6RI1dYixBrteQ4laOKMWzqiVMy1-9Pu0NfxjRQucLIH2cYX-dP_LfQNW9Za8</recordid><startdate>2022</startdate><enddate>2022</enddate><creator>Yang, Songhao</creator><creator>Du, Xiancai</creator><creator>Wang, Chan</creator><creator>Zhang, Tingrui</creator><creator>Xu, Shimei</creator><creator>Zhu, Yazhou</creator><creator>Lv, Yongxue</creator><creator>Zhao, Yinqi</creator><creator>Zhu, Mingxing</creator><creator>Guo, Lingna</creator><creator>Zhao, Wei</creator><general>Hindawi</general><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-115X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-1830</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>2022</creationdate><title>Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis</title><author>Yang, Songhao ; Du, Xiancai ; Wang, Chan ; Zhang, Tingrui ; Xu, Shimei ; Zhu, Yazhou ; Lv, Yongxue ; Zhao, Yinqi ; Zhu, Mingxing ; Guo, Lingna ; Zhao, Wei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c350t-840d05f4d9efff209846ef7b2ed87ff7d94f5c851eb2f459af9e373c204a98ff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Echinococcosis</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Interleukin-10 - metabolism</topic><topic>Interleukin-17</topic><topic>Interleukin-2</topic><topic>Interleukin-4</topic><topic>Interleukin-6</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Untranslated</topic><topic>Spleen</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Songhao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Xiancai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Tingrui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Shimei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Yazhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lv, Yongxue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yinqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Mingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lingna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wei</creatorcontrib><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Contrast media and molecular imaging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Songhao</au><au>Du, Xiancai</au><au>Wang, Chan</au><au>Zhang, Tingrui</au><au>Xu, Shimei</au><au>Zhu, Yazhou</au><au>Lv, Yongxue</au><au>Zhao, Yinqi</au><au>Zhu, Mingxing</au><au>Guo, Lingna</au><au>Zhao, Wei</au><au>Teekaraman, Yuvaraja</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis</atitle><jtitle>Contrast media and molecular imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Contrast Media Mol Imaging</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>2022</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>9742461</spage><epage>9742461</epage><pages>9742461-9742461</pages><issn>1555-4309</issn><eissn>1555-4317</eissn><abstract>Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a severe and neglected zoonotic disease that poses health and socioeconomic hazards. So far, the prevention and treatment of CE are far from meeting people's ideal expectations. Therefore, to gain insight into the prevention and diagnosis of CE, we explored the changes in RNA molecules and the biological processes and pathways involved in these RNA molecules as E. granulosus infects the host. Interferon (IFN)-γ, interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels in peripheral blood serum of E. granulosus infected and uninfected female BALB/c mice were measured using the cytometric bead array mouse Th1/Th2/Th17 cytokine kit. mRNA, microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA) profiles of spleen CD4+ T cells from the two groups of mice were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics. The levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α were significantly higher in the serum of the CE mice than in control mice (P < 0.01). In total, 1,758 known mRNAs, 37 miRNAs, 175 lncRNAs, and 22 circRNAs were differentially expressed between infected and uninfected mice (|fold change| ≥ 0.585, P < 0.05). These differentially expressed molecules are involved in chromosome composition, DNA/RNA metabolism, and gene expression in cell composition, biological function, and cell function. Moreover, closely related to the JAK/STAT signaling pathways, mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways, P53 signaling pathways, PI3K/AKT signaling pathways, cell cycle, and metabolic pathways. E. granulosus infection significantly increased the levels of IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-17A, and TNF-α in mouse peripheral blood of mice and significantly changed expression levels of various coding and noncoding RNAs. Further study of these trends and pathways may help clarify the pathogenesis of CE and provide new insights into the prevention and treatment of this disease.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Hindawi</pub><pmid>35480082</pmid><doi>10.1155/2022/9742461</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-115X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-1830</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Echinococcosis Female Interleukin-10 - metabolism Interleukin-17 Interleukin-2 Interleukin-4 Interleukin-6 Mice Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases RNA, Messenger - genetics RNA, Untranslated Spleen T-Lymphocytes - metabolism Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics |
title | Coding and Noncoding RNA Expression Profiles of Spleen CD4+ T Lymphocytes in Mice with Echinococcosis |
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