A magnetic bead immunoassay to detect high affinity human IgG reactive to SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 RBD produced in Escherichia coli

Immunological assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) antigen seroconversion in humans are important tools to monitor the levels of protecting antibodies in the population in response to infection and/or immunization. Here we describe a simple, low cost, and high throughput N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brazilian journal of microbiology 2022-09, Vol.53 (3), p.1263-1269
Hauptverfasser: Conzentino, Marcelo S., Gonçalves, Ana C. A., Paula, Nigella M., Rego, Fabiane G. M., Zanette, Dalila L., Aoki, Mateus N., Nardin, Jeanine M., Huergo, Luciano Fernandes
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container_issue 3
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container_title Brazilian journal of microbiology
container_volume 53
creator Conzentino, Marcelo S.
Gonçalves, Ana C. A.
Paula, Nigella M.
Rego, Fabiane G. M.
Zanette, Dalila L.
Aoki, Mateus N.
Nardin, Jeanine M.
Huergo, Luciano Fernandes
description Immunological assays to detect SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) antigen seroconversion in humans are important tools to monitor the levels of protecting antibodies in the population in response to infection and/or immunization. Here we describe a simple, low cost, and high throughput Ni 2+ magnetic bead immunoassay to detect human IgG reactive to Spike S1 RBD Receptor Binding Domain produced in Escherichia coli. A 6xHis-tagged Spike S1 RBD was expressed in E. coli and purified by affinity chromatography. The protein was mobilized on the surface of Ni 2+ magnetic beads and used to investigate the presence of reactive IgG in the serum obtained from pre-pandemic and COVID-19 confirmed cases. The method was validated with a cohort of 290 samples and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.94 was obtained. The method was operated with > 82% sensitivity at 98% specificity and was also able to track human IgG raised in response to vaccination with Comirnaty at > 85% sensitivity. The IgG signal obtained with the described method was well-correlated with the signal obtained when pre fusion Spike produced in HEK cell lines was used as antigen. This novel low-cost and high throughput immunoassay may act as an important tool to investigate protecting IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the human population.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s42770-022-00753-x
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subjects Affinity
Affinity chromatography
Antibodies
Antigens
Beads
Binding
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell lines
Clinical Microbiology - Research Paper
COVID-19
Domains
E coli
Escherichia coli
Food Microbiology
Human populations
Immunization
Immunoassay
Immunoglobulin G
Immunology
Life Sciences
Low cost
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mycology
Pandemics
Public health
Receptors
Sensitivity
Seroconversion
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viral diseases
title A magnetic bead immunoassay to detect high affinity human IgG reactive to SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 RBD produced in Escherichia coli
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