Risk factors for clinically relevant deviations in patients’ medication lists reported by patients in personal health records: a prospective cohort study in a hospital setting

Background Personal health records have the potential to identify medication discrepancies. Although they facilitate patient empowerment and broad implementation of medication reconciliation, more medication discrepancies are identified through medication reconciliation performed by healthcare profe...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical pharmacy 2022-04, Vol.44 (2), p.539-547
Hauptverfasser: van der Nat, Denise J., Taks, Margot, Huiskes, Victor J. B., van den Bemt, Bart J. F., van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.
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container_end_page 547
container_issue 2
container_start_page 539
container_title International journal of clinical pharmacy
container_volume 44
creator van der Nat, Denise J.
Taks, Margot
Huiskes, Victor J. B.
van den Bemt, Bart J. F.
van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.
description Background Personal health records have the potential to identify medication discrepancies. Although they facilitate patient empowerment and broad implementation of medication reconciliation, more medication discrepancies are identified through medication reconciliation performed by healthcare professionals. Aim We aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation in a patient’s medication list based on a personal health record (used by patients) compared to medication reconciliation performed by a healthcare professional. Method Three- to 14 days prior to a planned admission to the Cardiology-, Internal Medicine- or Neurology Departments, at Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands, patients were invited to update their medication file in their personal health records. At admission, medication reconciliation was performed by a pharmacy technician. Deviations were determined as differences between these medication lists. Associations between patient-, setting-, and medication-related factors, and the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention class ≥ E) were analysed. Results Of the 488 patients approached, 155 patients were included. Twenty-four clinically relevant deviations were observed. Younger patients (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.94; 95%CI:0.91–0.98), patients who used individual multi-dose packaging (aOR 14.87; 95%CI:2.02–110), and patients who used ≥ 8 different medications, were at highest risk for the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (sensitivity 0.71; specificity 0.62; area under the curve 0.64 95%CI:0.52–0.76). Conclusion Medication reconciliation is the preferred method to identify medication discrepancies for patients with individual multi-dose packaging, and patients who used eight or more different medications.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11096-022-01376-w
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B. ; van den Bemt, Bart J. F. ; van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>van der Nat, Denise J. ; Taks, Margot ; Huiskes, Victor J. B. ; van den Bemt, Bart J. F. ; van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Personal health records have the potential to identify medication discrepancies. Although they facilitate patient empowerment and broad implementation of medication reconciliation, more medication discrepancies are identified through medication reconciliation performed by healthcare professionals. Aim We aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation in a patient’s medication list based on a personal health record (used by patients) compared to medication reconciliation performed by a healthcare professional. Method Three- to 14 days prior to a planned admission to the Cardiology-, Internal Medicine- or Neurology Departments, at Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands, patients were invited to update their medication file in their personal health records. At admission, medication reconciliation was performed by a pharmacy technician. Deviations were determined as differences between these medication lists. Associations between patient-, setting-, and medication-related factors, and the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention class ≥ E) were analysed. Results Of the 488 patients approached, 155 patients were included. Twenty-four clinically relevant deviations were observed. Younger patients (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.94; 95%CI:0.91–0.98), patients who used individual multi-dose packaging (aOR 14.87; 95%CI:2.02–110), and patients who used ≥ 8 different medications, were at highest risk for the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (sensitivity 0.71; specificity 0.62; area under the curve 0.64 95%CI:0.52–0.76). Conclusion Medication reconciliation is the preferred method to identify medication discrepancies for patients with individual multi-dose packaging, and patients who used eight or more different medications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2210-7703</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2210-7711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11096-022-01376-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35032251</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Cardiology ; Cohort analysis ; Comparative analysis ; Drug dosages ; Drugs ; Health care ; Health Records, Personal ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Medical personnel ; Medical records ; Medication errors ; Medication Reconciliation - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patient Admission ; Patients ; Personal health ; Pharmacy ; Prospective Studies ; Reconciliation ; Research Article ; Risk Factors</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2022-04, Vol.44 (2), p.539-547</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Bemt, Bart J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for clinically relevant deviations in patients’ medication lists reported by patients in personal health records: a prospective cohort study in a hospital setting</title><title>International journal of clinical pharmacy</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Pharm</addtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Pharm</addtitle><description>Background Personal health records have the potential to identify medication discrepancies. Although they facilitate patient empowerment and broad implementation of medication reconciliation, more medication discrepancies are identified through medication reconciliation performed by healthcare professionals. Aim We aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation in a patient’s medication list based on a personal health record (used by patients) compared to medication reconciliation performed by a healthcare professional. Method Three- to 14 days prior to a planned admission to the Cardiology-, Internal Medicine- or Neurology Departments, at Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands, patients were invited to update their medication file in their personal health records. At admission, medication reconciliation was performed by a pharmacy technician. Deviations were determined as differences between these medication lists. Associations between patient-, setting-, and medication-related factors, and the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention class ≥ E) were analysed. Results Of the 488 patients approached, 155 patients were included. Twenty-four clinically relevant deviations were observed. Younger patients (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.94; 95%CI:0.91–0.98), patients who used individual multi-dose packaging (aOR 14.87; 95%CI:2.02–110), and patients who used ≥ 8 different medications, were at highest risk for the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (sensitivity 0.71; specificity 0.62; area under the curve 0.64 95%CI:0.52–0.76). 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B.</au><au>van den Bemt, Bart J. F.</au><au>van Onzenoort, Hein A. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk factors for clinically relevant deviations in patients’ medication lists reported by patients in personal health records: a prospective cohort study in a hospital setting</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical pharmacy</jtitle><stitle>Int J Clin Pharm</stitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Pharm</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>539</spage><epage>547</epage><pages>539-547</pages><issn>2210-7703</issn><eissn>2210-7711</eissn><abstract>Background Personal health records have the potential to identify medication discrepancies. Although they facilitate patient empowerment and broad implementation of medication reconciliation, more medication discrepancies are identified through medication reconciliation performed by healthcare professionals. Aim We aimed to identify the factors associated with the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation in a patient’s medication list based on a personal health record (used by patients) compared to medication reconciliation performed by a healthcare professional. Method Three- to 14 days prior to a planned admission to the Cardiology-, Internal Medicine- or Neurology Departments, at Amphia Hospital, Breda, the Netherlands, patients were invited to update their medication file in their personal health records. At admission, medication reconciliation was performed by a pharmacy technician. Deviations were determined as differences between these medication lists. Associations between patient-, setting-, and medication-related factors, and the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention class ≥ E) were analysed. Results Of the 488 patients approached, 155 patients were included. Twenty-four clinically relevant deviations were observed. Younger patients (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.94; 95%CI:0.91–0.98), patients who used individual multi-dose packaging (aOR 14.87; 95%CI:2.02–110), and patients who used ≥ 8 different medications, were at highest risk for the occurrence of a clinically relevant deviation (sensitivity 0.71; specificity 0.62; area under the curve 0.64 95%CI:0.52–0.76). Conclusion Medication reconciliation is the preferred method to identify medication discrepancies for patients with individual multi-dose packaging, and patients who used eight or more different medications.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35032251</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11096-022-01376-w</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-9712</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiology
Cohort analysis
Comparative analysis
Drug dosages
Drugs
Health care
Health Records, Personal
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Internal Medicine
Medical personnel
Medical records
Medication errors
Medication Reconciliation - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patient Admission
Patients
Personal health
Pharmacy
Prospective Studies
Reconciliation
Research Article
Risk Factors
title Risk factors for clinically relevant deviations in patients’ medication lists reported by patients in personal health records: a prospective cohort study in a hospital setting
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