The effect of health on economic growth: a meta-regression analysis

The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of health on economic growth based on 719 estimates obtained from 64 studies from all over the world. We find evidence of a publication bias towards a positive estimated effect of health on economic growth. After accounting for heterogeneity...

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Veröffentlicht in:Empirical economics 2022-12, Vol.63 (6), p.3211-3251
Hauptverfasser: Ridhwan, Masagus M., Nijkamp, Peter, Ismail, Affandi, M.Irsyad, Luthfi
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container_issue 6
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creator Ridhwan, Masagus M.
Nijkamp, Peter
Ismail, Affandi
M.Irsyad, Luthfi
description The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of health on economic growth based on 719 estimates obtained from 64 studies from all over the world. We find evidence of a publication bias towards a positive estimated effect of health on economic growth. After accounting for heterogeneity of the estimates, we show that health has a genuine positive effect on economic growth. Less developed countries seem to enjoy a higher effect of health on growth driven by the ongoing economic–demographic transition in those countries. The variation of the health effect on economic growth is also influenced by the available data, estimation procedure, model specification, publication channel, and country characteristics in each study. Studies that do not account for endogeneity seem to create an upward bias. Studies with more comprehensive variables seem to increase the estimated effect of health on growth. A higher number of years of compulsory education, longer working experience, and more favourable environmental conditions also increase the effect size. Overall, our results confirm the key role of the health factor in explaining economic growth across countries.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00181-022-02226-4
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source Business Source Complete; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Bias
Compulsory education
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Demographic transition
Developing countries
Econometrics
Economic activity
Economic growth
Economic theory
Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods
Economics
Economics and Finance
Education
Environmental conditions
Estimates
Finance
Human capital
Insurance
LDCs
Literature reviews
Management
Medical research
Meta-analysis
Pandemics
Productivity
Regression analysis
Specification
Statistics for Business
Variables
title The effect of health on economic growth: a meta-regression analysis
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