A single-cell atlas of the normal and malformed human brain vasculature

Cerebrovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and neurologic disability. Further understanding of disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies requires a deeper knowledge of cerebrovascular cells in humans. We profiled transcriptomes of 181,388 cells to define a cell atlas of the adult huma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2022-03, Vol.375 (6584), p.eabi7377-eabi7377
Hauptverfasser: Winkler, Ethan A, Kim, Chang N, Ross, Jayden M, Garcia, Joseph H, Gil, Eugene, Oh, Irene, Chen, Lindsay Q, Wu, David, Catapano, Joshua S, Raygor, Kunal, Narsinh, Kazim, Kim, Helen, Weinsheimer, Shantel, Cooke, Daniel L, Walcott, Brian P, Lawton, Michael T, Gupta, Nalin, Zlokovic, Berislav V, Chang, Edward F, Abla, Adib A, Lim, Daniel A, Nowakowski, Tomasz J
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container_end_page eabi7377
container_issue 6584
container_start_page eabi7377
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 375
creator Winkler, Ethan A
Kim, Chang N
Ross, Jayden M
Garcia, Joseph H
Gil, Eugene
Oh, Irene
Chen, Lindsay Q
Wu, David
Catapano, Joshua S
Raygor, Kunal
Narsinh, Kazim
Kim, Helen
Weinsheimer, Shantel
Cooke, Daniel L
Walcott, Brian P
Lawton, Michael T
Gupta, Nalin
Zlokovic, Berislav V
Chang, Edward F
Abla, Adib A
Lim, Daniel A
Nowakowski, Tomasz J
description Cerebrovascular diseases are a leading cause of death and neurologic disability. Further understanding of disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies requires a deeper knowledge of cerebrovascular cells in humans. We profiled transcriptomes of 181,388 cells to define a cell atlas of the adult human cerebrovasculature, including endothelial cell molecular signatures with arteriovenous segmentation and expanded perivascular cell diversity. By leveraging this reference, we investigated cellular and molecular perturbations in brain arteriovenous malformations, which are a leading cause of stroke in young people, and identified pathologic endothelial transformations with abnormal vascular patterning and the ontology of vascularly derived inflammation. We illustrate the interplay between vascular and immune cells that contributes to brain hemorrhage and catalog opportunities for targeting angiogenic and inflammatory programs in vascular malformations.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.abi7377
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source American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Angiogenesis
Arteries
Biomarkers
Blood vessels
Blood Vessels - cytology
Blood Vessels - pathology
Blood Vessels - physiology
Blood Vessels - physiopathology
Brain
Brain - blood supply
Brain mapping
Capillaries
Cell culture
Cell interactions
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - blood supply
Cerebral Hemorrhage - pathology
Cerebral Hemorrhage - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Cerebrovascular diseases
Comparative analysis
Crosstalk
Death
Depletion
Drug development
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - cytology
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Endothelial Cells - physiology
Endothelium
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - physiology
Fluorescence
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Heterogeneity
Humans
Immune system
Inflammation
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations - metabolism
Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations - pathology
Monocytes
Monocytes - cytology
Monocytes - physiology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - pathology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - physiology
Muscles
Neuronal-glial interactions
Pericytes
Pericytes - cytology
Pericytes - physiology
Perturbation
RNA-Seq
Single-Cell Analysis
Smooth muscle
Spatial distribution
Specialization
Stroke
Therapeutic targets
Transcription
Transcriptome
Vascular diseases
Young adults
Zonation
title A single-cell atlas of the normal and malformed human brain vasculature
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