Autonomic disorders and myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy in Huntington’s disease

Huntington’s disease (HD) patients often present with abnormal modulation of blood pressure and heart rate. We investigated whether cardiac autonomic innervation assessed by 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging is impaired in HD patients, in comparison with controls (Ctrl). Fifteen patients (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear cardiology 2022-04, Vol.29 (2), p.642-648
Hauptverfasser: Assante, Roberta, Salvatore, Elena, Nappi, Carmela, Peluso, Silvio, De Simini, Giovanni, Di Maio, Luigi, Palmieri, Gianluigi Rosario, Ferrara, Isabella Pia, Roca, Alessandro, De Michele, Giuseppe, Cuocolo, Alberto, Pappatà, Sabina, De Rosa, Anna
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container_title Journal of nuclear cardiology
container_volume 29
creator Assante, Roberta
Salvatore, Elena
Nappi, Carmela
Peluso, Silvio
De Simini, Giovanni
Di Maio, Luigi
Palmieri, Gianluigi Rosario
Ferrara, Isabella Pia
Roca, Alessandro
De Michele, Giuseppe
Cuocolo, Alberto
Pappatà, Sabina
De Rosa, Anna
description Huntington’s disease (HD) patients often present with abnormal modulation of blood pressure and heart rate. We investigated whether cardiac autonomic innervation assessed by 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) imaging is impaired in HD patients, in comparison with controls (Ctrl). Fifteen patients (6 F and 9 M) were assessed by the motor section of the Unified HD Rating Scale, the Total Function Capacity, and the scale for outcomes in Parkinson’s disease-autonomic (SCOPA-AUT) questionnaire. All patients and 10 Ctrl (5 F and 5 M) underwent 123I-MIBG imaging. From planar images, the early and late heart-to-mediastinum (H/M) ratios and myocardial washout rates (WR) were calculated. We did not find significant differences in early and late H/M ratios and WR between the two groups. At individual level, three patients showed reduced early and/or late H/M ratios. The most common autonomic complaints were gastrointestinal and genitourinary disorders. SCOPA-AUT questionnaire score results positively correlated with the disease duration and WR. Our study indicates that myocardial postganglionic sympathetic innervation is essentially preserved or only minimally involved in HD. These findings suggest that the cardiovascular dysfunction might be mainly due to the impairment of brain areas associated with the regulation and modulation of the heart function.
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subjects 3-Iodobenzylguanidine
autonomic disorders
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Cardiology
Heart - innervation
Humans
Huntington Disease - diagnostic imaging
Huntingtons disease
Huntington’s disease
Imaging
Iodine Radioisotopes
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MIBG
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging
Nuclear Medicine
Original
Original Article
Questionnaires
Radiology
Radiopharmaceuticals
scintigraphy
title Autonomic disorders and myocardial 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy in Huntington’s disease
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