Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Review of Utilization and Mechanisms

Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is defined as a decline in ovarian function before the age of 40 and is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. The etiology is complex, and the pathogenesis is not clear. The main treatment is hormone replacement therapy, but a growing body of data c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2022, Vol.2022, p.9053930-15
Hauptverfasser: Fu, Yang, Ding, Dan-Ni, Shen, Ying, Jia, Li-Yan, Yan, Meng-Yu, Wei, Wei, Song, Chang-Hong, Han, Feng-Juan
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container_start_page 9053930
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2022
creator Fu, Yang
Ding, Dan-Ni
Shen, Ying
Jia, Li-Yan
Yan, Meng-Yu
Wei, Wei
Song, Chang-Hong
Han, Feng-Juan
description Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is defined as a decline in ovarian function before the age of 40 and is one of the leading causes of infertility in women. The etiology is complex, and the pathogenesis is not clear. The main treatment is hormone replacement therapy, but a growing body of data confirms that such treatment can increase the risk of endometrial disease and cardiovascular disease. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been widely used in patients with POI due to its limited adverse reactions and high efficiency. According to literature reports, CAM therapy for POI mainly includes traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture, psychotherapy, dietary supplements, and exercise therapy. This article reviews the application of CAM in the treatment of POI and attempts to determine the therapeutic effects and the mechanisms behind these effects based on existing clinical and experimental studies in order to provide theoretical support for the treatment of POI.
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subjects Acupuncture
Alternative medicine
Bias
Cardiovascular diseases
Chinese medicine
Cholesterol
Dietary supplements
Endometrium
Etiology
High density lipoprotein
Hormone replacement therapy
Huang Qi
Infertility
Menstruation
Ovaries
Psychotherapy
Reproductive status
Review
Traditional Chinese medicine
Vascular endothelial growth factor
title Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency: A Review of Utilization and Mechanisms
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