SARS-CoV-2-associated haemorrhagic encephalitis mimicking Herpes encephalitis

Although acute encephalopathy is quite commonly seen in patients of SARS-CoV-2 infection, encephalitis characterised by brain inflammation is relatively rare. Encephalitis caused by Herpes simplex type 1 is the most common cause of identified sporadic encephalitis, and early diagnosis and prompt tre...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurovirology 2022-04, Vol.28 (2), p.322-325
Hauptverfasser: Handa, Rahul, Nanda, Satyan, Prasad, Atul, Anand, Rajiv, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Zutshi, Dhruv, Pahuja, Aarti, Pandey, Rajesh Kumar, Mittal, Payal, Sharma, Sachal, Dass, Sujata K, Bedi, Prabhjeet Kaur, Shah, Pankaj Kumar, Sharma, Bipan, Malhotra, Nalin
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container_end_page 325
container_issue 2
container_start_page 322
container_title Journal of neurovirology
container_volume 28
creator Handa, Rahul
Nanda, Satyan
Prasad, Atul
Anand, Rajiv
Mehndiratta, Man Mohan
Zutshi, Dhruv
Pahuja, Aarti
Pandey, Rajesh Kumar
Mittal, Payal
Sharma, Sachal
Dass, Sujata K
Bedi, Prabhjeet Kaur
Shah, Pankaj Kumar
Sharma, Bipan
Malhotra, Nalin
description Although acute encephalopathy is quite commonly seen in patients of SARS-CoV-2 infection, encephalitis characterised by brain inflammation is relatively rare. Encephalitis caused by Herpes simplex type 1 is the most common cause of identified sporadic encephalitis, and early diagnosis and prompt treatment can prevent the devastating outcome. In this brief communication, we report a case of SARS-CoV-2 associated haemorrhagic encephalitis mimicking herpes encephalitis. In today’s pandemic era, it is especially important to distinguish herpes encephalitis from SARS-CoV-2-associated encephalitis as treatment and prognosis of both the conditions differ greatly. This case highlights the importance of suspecting SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient presenting with clinical symptoms and brain imaging suggestive of Herpes encephalitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13365-021-01045-0
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Case Report
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
Neurology
Neurosciences
Virology
title SARS-CoV-2-associated haemorrhagic encephalitis mimicking Herpes encephalitis
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