Specific body mass index trajectories were related to musculoskeletal pain and mortality: 19‐year follow‐up cohort

•Different latent subgroups of 19-year body mass index (BMI) patterns exist in UK postmenopausal women.•BMI of 27-34 over 19-years was bidirectionally related to knee and multi-site pain.•BMI of 33-38 over time was unidirectionally associated with hip and knee pain.•Women with BMI>40 had increase...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical epidemiology 2022-01, Vol.141, p.54-63
Hauptverfasser: Radojčić, Maja R., Perera, Romain S., Chen, Lingxiao, Spector, Tim D., Hart, Deborah J., Ferreira, Manuela L., Arden, Nigel K.
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container_end_page 63
container_issue
container_start_page 54
container_title Journal of clinical epidemiology
container_volume 141
creator Radojčić, Maja R.
Perera, Romain S.
Chen, Lingxiao
Spector, Tim D.
Hart, Deborah J.
Ferreira, Manuela L.
Arden, Nigel K.
description •Different latent subgroups of 19-year body mass index (BMI) patterns exist in UK postmenopausal women.•BMI of 27-34 over 19-years was bidirectionally related to knee and multi-site pain.•BMI of 33-38 over time was unidirectionally associated with hip and knee pain.•Women with BMI>40 had increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk.•Women with BMI 25-27 had no different pain or mortality risk than women with BMI
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2021.09.020
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We aimed to study 19-year body mass index (BMI) patterns and their (1) bidirectional relationship with musculoskeletal pain and (2) mortality risk. We used data from the Chingford study and group-based trajectory modelling to define 19-year BMI patterns. We investigated whether baseline back, hand, hip, and knee pain (as single- and multi-site) predicted 19-year BMI trajectory, and whether 19-year BMI patterns predicted pain in year 20. We explored BMI trajectories and mortality risk over 25 years (life expectancy). We included 938 women (mean age: year-1=54, year-20=72) and found seven distinct 19-year BMI trajectories: two normal-weighted (reference), slightly overweight, lower and upper overweight-to-obese, lower and upper obese. BMI patterns capturing the increase overweight-to-obese (BMI 27-34 overtime) were bidirectionally related to knee and multi-site pain. The lower obese pattern (BMI 33-38) was unidirectionally associated with lower limb pain. Women with BMI above 40 had an increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk. For most postmenopausal women, the overweight WHO category was a transition. Two patterns capturing increase overweight-to-obese were mutually related to musculoskeletal pain, i.e., knee and multi-site pain contributed to becoming obese, and trajectories of becoming obese increased the odds of experiencing pain later. 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We aimed to study 19-year body mass index (BMI) patterns and their (1) bidirectional relationship with musculoskeletal pain and (2) mortality risk. We used data from the Chingford study and group-based trajectory modelling to define 19-year BMI patterns. We investigated whether baseline back, hand, hip, and knee pain (as single- and multi-site) predicted 19-year BMI trajectory, and whether 19-year BMI patterns predicted pain in year 20. We explored BMI trajectories and mortality risk over 25 years (life expectancy). We included 938 women (mean age: year-1=54, year-20=72) and found seven distinct 19-year BMI trajectories: two normal-weighted (reference), slightly overweight, lower and upper overweight-to-obese, lower and upper obese. BMI patterns capturing the increase overweight-to-obese (BMI 27-34 overtime) were bidirectionally related to knee and multi-site pain. The lower obese pattern (BMI 33-38) was unidirectionally associated with lower limb pain. Women with BMI above 40 had an increased all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk. For most postmenopausal women, the overweight WHO category was a transition. Two patterns capturing increase overweight-to-obese were mutually related to musculoskeletal pain, i.e., knee and multi-site pain contributed to becoming obese, and trajectories of becoming obese increased the odds of experiencing pain later. 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subjects Analgesics
Back pain
Body Mass Index
Body size
Body weight
Cardiovascular diseases
Epidemiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Group-based trajectory modelling
Health risks
Hormone replacement therapy
Humans
Investigations
Knee
Knee pain
Life expectancy
Life span
Mortality
Mortality risk
Musculoskeletal pain
Musculoskeletal Pain - epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Obesity - epidemiology
Original
Overweight
Overweight - complications
Overweight - epidemiology
Pain
Post-menopause
Quality of life
Risk
Risk Factors
Variables
Womens health
title Specific body mass index trajectories were related to musculoskeletal pain and mortality: 19‐year follow‐up cohort
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