Combinatorial Libraries As a Tool for the Discovery of Novel, Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents Targeting the ESKAPE Pathogens

Mixture based synthetic combinatorial libraries offer a tremendous enhancement for the rate of drug discovery, allowing the activity of millions of compounds to be assessed through the testing of exponentially fewer samples. In this study, we used a scaffold-ranking library to screen 37 different li...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2015-04, Vol.58 (8), p.3340-3355
Hauptverfasser: Fleeman, Renee, LaVoi, Travis M, Santos, Radleigh G, Morales, Angela, Nefzi, Adel, Welmaker, Gregory S, Medina-Franco, José L, Giulianotti, Marc A, Houghten, Richard A, Shaw, Lindsey N
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container_end_page 3355
container_issue 8
container_start_page 3340
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 58
creator Fleeman, Renee
LaVoi, Travis M
Santos, Radleigh G
Morales, Angela
Nefzi, Adel
Welmaker, Gregory S
Medina-Franco, José L
Giulianotti, Marc A
Houghten, Richard A
Shaw, Lindsey N
description Mixture based synthetic combinatorial libraries offer a tremendous enhancement for the rate of drug discovery, allowing the activity of millions of compounds to be assessed through the testing of exponentially fewer samples. In this study, we used a scaffold-ranking library to screen 37 different libraries for antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE pathogens. Each library contained between 10000 and 750000 structural analogues for a total of >6 million compounds. From this, we identified a bis-cyclic guanidine library that displayed strong antibacterial activity. A positional scanning library for these compounds was developed and used to identify the most effective functional groups at each variant position. Individual compounds were synthesized that were broadly active against all ESKAPE organisms at concentrations
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm501628s
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Med. Chem</addtitle><description>Mixture based synthetic combinatorial libraries offer a tremendous enhancement for the rate of drug discovery, allowing the activity of millions of compounds to be assessed through the testing of exponentially fewer samples. In this study, we used a scaffold-ranking library to screen 37 different libraries for antibacterial activity against the ESKAPE pathogens. Each library contained between 10000 and 750000 structural analogues for a total of &gt;6 million compounds. From this, we identified a bis-cyclic guanidine library that displayed strong antibacterial activity. A positional scanning library for these compounds was developed and used to identify the most effective functional groups at each variant position. Individual compounds were synthesized that were broadly active against all ESKAPE organisms at concentrations &lt;2 μM. 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subjects Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacterial Infections - drug therapy
Cell Line
Drug Discovery
Guanidines - chemistry
Guanidines - pharmacology
Humans
Mice
Small Molecule Libraries - chemistry
Small Molecule Libraries - pharmacology
Small Molecule Libraries - therapeutic use
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
title Combinatorial Libraries As a Tool for the Discovery of Novel, Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Agents Targeting the ESKAPE Pathogens
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