Tdap Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel—21 States, 2013

Outbreaks of pertussis can occur in healthcare settings. Vaccinating healthcare personnel may be helpful in protecting healthcare personnel from pertussis and potentially limiting spread to others in healthcare settings. Data from 21 states using the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System i...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of preventive medicine 2018-01, Vol.54 (1), p.119-123
Hauptverfasser: O’Halloran, Alissa C., Lu, Peng-jun, Meyer, Sarah A., Williams, Walter W., Schumacher, Pamela K., Sussell, Aaron L., Birdsey, Jan E., Boal, Winifred L., Sweeney, Marie Haring, Luckhaupt, Sara E., Black, Carla L., Santibanez, Tammy A.
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 1
container_start_page 119
container_title American journal of preventive medicine
container_volume 54
creator O’Halloran, Alissa C.
Lu, Peng-jun
Meyer, Sarah A.
Williams, Walter W.
Schumacher, Pamela K.
Sussell, Aaron L.
Birdsey, Jan E.
Boal, Winifred L.
Sweeney, Marie Haring
Luckhaupt, Sara E.
Black, Carla L.
Santibanez, Tammy A.
description Outbreaks of pertussis can occur in healthcare settings. Vaccinating healthcare personnel may be helpful in protecting healthcare personnel from pertussis and potentially limiting spread to others in healthcare settings. Data from 21 states using the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System industry/occupation module were analyzed in 2016. Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination status was self-reported by healthcare personnel along with their occupation, healthcare setting/industry, demographics, and access to care factors. To compare groups, t-tests were used. The median state response rate was 44.0%. Among all healthcare personnel, 47.2% were vaccinated for Tdap. Physicians had higher Tdap coverage (66.8%) compared with all other healthcare personnel except nurse practitioners and registered nurses (59.5%), whose coverage did not statistically differ from that of physicians. Tdap vaccination coverage was higher among workers in hospitals (53.3%) than in long-term care facilities (33.3%) and other clinical settings, such as dentist, chiropractor, and optometrist offices (39.3%). Healthcare personnel who were younger, who had higher education, higher annual household income, a personal healthcare provider, and health insurance had higher Tdap vaccination coverage compared with reference groups. Tdap vaccination coverage among healthcare personnel in 21 states ranged from 30.6% in Mississippi to 65.9% in Washington. Improvement in Tdap vaccination among healthcare personnel is needed to potentially reduce opportunities for spread of pertussis in healthcare settings. On-site workplace vaccination, offering vaccines free of charge, and promoting vaccination may increase vaccination among healthcare personnel.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.09.017
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Vaccinating healthcare personnel may be helpful in protecting healthcare personnel from pertussis and potentially limiting spread to others in healthcare settings. Data from 21 states using the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System industry/occupation module were analyzed in 2016. Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination status was self-reported by healthcare personnel along with their occupation, healthcare setting/industry, demographics, and access to care factors. To compare groups, t-tests were used. The median state response rate was 44.0%. Among all healthcare personnel, 47.2% were vaccinated for Tdap. Physicians had higher Tdap coverage (66.8%) compared with all other healthcare personnel except nurse practitioners and registered nurses (59.5%), whose coverage did not statistically differ from that of physicians. Tdap vaccination coverage was higher among workers in hospitals (53.3%) than in long-term care facilities (33.3%) and other clinical settings, such as dentist, chiropractor, and optometrist offices (39.3%). Healthcare personnel who were younger, who had higher education, higher annual household income, a personal healthcare provider, and health insurance had higher Tdap vaccination coverage compared with reference groups. Tdap vaccination coverage among healthcare personnel in 21 states ranged from 30.6% in Mississippi to 65.9% in Washington. Improvement in Tdap vaccination among healthcare personnel is needed to potentially reduce opportunities for spread of pertussis in healthcare settings. 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Vaccinating healthcare personnel may be helpful in protecting healthcare personnel from pertussis and potentially limiting spread to others in healthcare settings. Data from 21 states using the 2013 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System industry/occupation module were analyzed in 2016. Tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination status was self-reported by healthcare personnel along with their occupation, healthcare setting/industry, demographics, and access to care factors. To compare groups, t-tests were used. The median state response rate was 44.0%. Among all healthcare personnel, 47.2% were vaccinated for Tdap. Physicians had higher Tdap coverage (66.8%) compared with all other healthcare personnel except nurse practitioners and registered nurses (59.5%), whose coverage did not statistically differ from that of physicians. 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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Diphtheria
Diphtheria-Tetanus-acellular Pertussis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Disease Outbreaks - prevention & control
Disease prevention
Female
Health care
Health care industry
Health insurance
Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Higher education
Humans
Immunization
Long term health care
Long term hospitals
Male
Medical personnel
Middle Aged
Nurse practitioners
Nurses
Physicians
Reference groups
Response rates
Risk behavior
Surveillance systems
Tetanus
United States
Vaccination - statistics & numerical data
Vaccines
Whooping cough
Workplaces
title Tdap Vaccination Among Healthcare Personnel—21 States, 2013
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