Renal Dysfunction is an Independent Risk Factor for Rebleeding After Endoscopic Hemostasis in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Bleeding

Despite the progress in endoscopic hemostasis and pharmacological treatment, the mortality rate of peptic ulcer bleeding remains at 5-10%. Rebleeding after peptic ulcer bleeding is believed to be a risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to evaluate whether renal dysfunction is a predictor of re...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology 2021-08, Vol.32 (8), p.622-630
Hauptverfasser: Ogiyama, Hideharu, Tsutsui, Shusaku, Murayama, Yoko, Matsushima, Kensuke, Maeda, Shingo, Satake, Shin, Seto, Kayo, Horiki, Masashi, Sanomura, Tamana, Imanaka, Kazuho, Iishi, Hiroyasu
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container_end_page 630
container_issue 8
container_start_page 622
container_title The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology
container_volume 32
creator Ogiyama, Hideharu
Tsutsui, Shusaku
Murayama, Yoko
Matsushima, Kensuke
Maeda, Shingo
Satake, Shin
Seto, Kayo
Horiki, Masashi
Sanomura, Tamana
Imanaka, Kazuho
Iishi, Hiroyasu
description Despite the progress in endoscopic hemostasis and pharmacological treatment, the mortality rate of peptic ulcer bleeding remains at 5-10%. Rebleeding after peptic ulcer bleeding is believed to be a risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to evaluate whether renal dysfunction is a predictor of rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with peptic ulcer bleeding who underwent endoscopic hemostasis at our Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018 were enrolled. The relationship between rebleeding within 30 days after endoscopic hemostasis and the patients' admission and endoscopic characteristics were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression models. Out of 274 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding, 17 (6.2%) patients experienced rebleeding. In the analysis of the patients' admission characteristics, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 was an independent risk factor for rebleeding (odds ratio 4.77, 95% confidence interval 1.168-18.211, p = 0.03). Patients with eGFR < 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 with or without hemodialysis had the highest rebleeding rate at 36.8%. With respect to endoscopic characteristics, the rate of rebleeding was associated with combination therapy (p < 0.0001) and active bleeding (p = 0.03). Renal dysfunction might be an independent risk factor for rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding.
doi_str_mv 10.5152/tjg.2021.20202
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Rebleeding after peptic ulcer bleeding is believed to be a risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to evaluate whether renal dysfunction is a predictor of rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with peptic ulcer bleeding who underwent endoscopic hemostasis at our Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018 were enrolled. The relationship between rebleeding within 30 days after endoscopic hemostasis and the patients' admission and endoscopic characteristics were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression models. Out of 274 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding, 17 (6.2%) patients experienced rebleeding. In the analysis of the patients' admission characteristics, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt; 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 was an independent risk factor for rebleeding (odds ratio 4.77, 95% confidence interval 1.168-18.211, p = 0.03). Patients with eGFR &lt; 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 with or without hemodialysis had the highest rebleeding rate at 36.8%. With respect to endoscopic characteristics, the rate of rebleeding was associated with combination therapy (p &lt; 0.0001) and active bleeding (p = 0.03). 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Rebleeding after peptic ulcer bleeding is believed to be a risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to evaluate whether renal dysfunction is a predictor of rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with peptic ulcer bleeding who underwent endoscopic hemostasis at our Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018 were enrolled. The relationship between rebleeding within 30 days after endoscopic hemostasis and the patients' admission and endoscopic characteristics were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression models. Out of 274 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding, 17 (6.2%) patients experienced rebleeding. In the analysis of the patients' admission characteristics, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt; 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 was an independent risk factor for rebleeding (odds ratio 4.77, 95% confidence interval 1.168-18.211, p = 0.03). Patients with eGFR &lt; 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 with or without hemodialysis had the highest rebleeding rate at 36.8%. With respect to endoscopic characteristics, the rate of rebleeding was associated with combination therapy (p &lt; 0.0001) and active bleeding (p = 0.03). 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Tsutsui, Shusaku ; Murayama, Yoko ; Matsushima, Kensuke ; Maeda, Shingo ; Satake, Shin ; Seto, Kayo ; Horiki, Masashi ; Sanomura, Tamana ; Imanaka, Kazuho ; Iishi, Hiroyasu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-f71a26e5ab71cbc7d15a610df18d14b194976bcbee3f9a1a28b856e6b4be337e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Antiulcer drugs</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Causes of</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal bleeding</topic><topic>GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Hemostasis</topic><topic>Hemostasis, Endoscopic</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Kidney Diseases - complications</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Peptic ulcer</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - therapy</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Relapse</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ogiyama, Hideharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsutsui, Shusaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murayama, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsushima, Kensuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maeda, Shingo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satake, Shin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seto, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Horiki, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanomura, Tamana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Imanaka, Kazuho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iishi, Hiroyasu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Itami City Hospital, Itami, Hyogo, Japan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ogiyama, Hideharu</au><au>Tsutsui, Shusaku</au><au>Murayama, Yoko</au><au>Matsushima, Kensuke</au><au>Maeda, Shingo</au><au>Satake, Shin</au><au>Seto, Kayo</au><au>Horiki, Masashi</au><au>Sanomura, Tamana</au><au>Imanaka, Kazuho</au><au>Iishi, Hiroyasu</au><aucorp>Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Itami City Hospital, Itami, Hyogo, Japan</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Renal Dysfunction is an Independent Risk Factor for Rebleeding After Endoscopic Hemostasis in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Bleeding</atitle><jtitle>The Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology</jtitle><addtitle>Turk J Gastroenterol</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>622</spage><epage>630</epage><pages>622-630</pages><issn>1300-4948</issn><eissn>2148-5607</eissn><abstract>Despite the progress in endoscopic hemostasis and pharmacological treatment, the mortality rate of peptic ulcer bleeding remains at 5-10%. Rebleeding after peptic ulcer bleeding is believed to be a risk factor for mortality. This study aimed to evaluate whether renal dysfunction is a predictor of rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. In this retrospective study, consecutive patients with peptic ulcer bleeding who underwent endoscopic hemostasis at our Hospital from January 2010 to December 2018 were enrolled. The relationship between rebleeding within 30 days after endoscopic hemostasis and the patients' admission and endoscopic characteristics were analyzed using univariate and multivariate regression models. Out of 274 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding, 17 (6.2%) patients experienced rebleeding. In the analysis of the patients' admission characteristics, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt; 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 was an independent risk factor for rebleeding (odds ratio 4.77, 95% confidence interval 1.168-18.211, p = 0.03). Patients with eGFR &lt; 15 mL/min/1.73 m2 with or without hemodialysis had the highest rebleeding rate at 36.8%. With respect to endoscopic characteristics, the rate of rebleeding was associated with combination therapy (p &lt; 0.0001) and active bleeding (p = 0.03). Renal dysfunction might be an independent risk factor for rebleeding after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>AVES</pub><pmid>34528875</pmid><doi>10.5152/tjg.2021.20202</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Antiulcer drugs
Care and treatment
Causes of
Complications and side effects
Diseases
Endoscopy
Gastrointestinal bleeding
GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Health aspects
Hemostasis
Hemostasis, Endoscopic
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - complications
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Methods
Original
Peptic ulcer
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - etiology
Peptic Ulcer Hemorrhage - therapy
Recurrence
Relapse
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
title Renal Dysfunction is an Independent Risk Factor for Rebleeding After Endoscopic Hemostasis in Patients with Peptic Ulcer Bleeding
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