Body composition and cardiometabolic health across the menopause transition
Every year, 2 million women reach menopause in the United States, and they may spend 40% or more of their life in a postmenopausal state. In the years immediately preceding menopause—known as the menopause transition (or perimenopause)—changes in hormones and body composition increase a woman’s over...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) Md.), 2022-01, Vol.30 (1), p.14-27 |
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| container_title | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) |
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| creator | Marlatt, Kara L. Pitynski‐Miller, Dori R. Gavin, Kathleen M. Moreau, Kerrie L. Melanson, Edward L. Santoro, Nanette Kohrt, Wendy M. |
| description | Every year, 2 million women reach menopause in the United States, and they may spend 40% or more of their life in a postmenopausal state. In the years immediately preceding menopause—known as the menopause transition (or perimenopause)—changes in hormones and body composition increase a woman’s overall cardiometabolic risk. In this narrative review, we summarize the changes in weight, body composition, and body fat distribution, as well as the changes in energy intake, energy expenditure, and other cardiometabolic risk factors (lipid profile, glucose metabolism, sleep health, and vascular function), that occur during the menopause transition. We also discuss the benefits of lifestyle interventions in women in the earlier stages of menopause before these detrimental changes occur. Finally, we discuss how to include perimenopausal women in research studies so that women across the life‐span are adequately represented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/oby.23289 |
| format | Article |
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In the years immediately preceding menopause—known as the menopause transition (or perimenopause)—changes in hormones and body composition increase a woman’s overall cardiometabolic risk. In this narrative review, we summarize the changes in weight, body composition, and body fat distribution, as well as the changes in energy intake, energy expenditure, and other cardiometabolic risk factors (lipid profile, glucose metabolism, sleep health, and vascular function), that occur during the menopause transition. We also discuss the benefits of lifestyle interventions in women in the earlier stages of menopause before these detrimental changes occur. 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| ispartof | Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2022-01, Vol.30 (1), p.14-27 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Amenorrhea Body Composition Body fat Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control Classification Energy Metabolism Female Hormones Hot flash Humans Measurement techniques Menopause Menopause - metabolism Menstruation Ovaries Perimenopause Womens health |
| title | Body composition and cardiometabolic health across the menopause transition |
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