Biomaterials as Haemostatic Agents in Cardiovascular Surgery: Review of Current Situation and Future Trends

Intraoperative haemostasis is of paramount importance in the practice of cardiovascular surgery. Over the past 70 years, topical haemostatic methods have advanced significantly and today we deal with various haemostatic agents with different properties and different mechanisms of action. The particu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Polymers 2022-03, Vol.14 (6), p.1189
Hauptverfasser: Moldovan, Horațiu, Antoniac, Iulian, Gheorghiță, Daniela, Safta, Maria Sabina, Preda, Silvia, Broască, Marian, Badilă, Elisabeta, Fronea, Oana, Scafa-Udrişte, Alexandru, Cacoveanu, Mihai, Molnar, Adrian, Costache, Victor Sebastian, Zaharia, Ondin
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1189
container_title Polymers
container_volume 14
creator Moldovan, Horațiu
Antoniac, Iulian
Gheorghiță, Daniela
Safta, Maria Sabina
Preda, Silvia
Broască, Marian
Badilă, Elisabeta
Fronea, Oana
Scafa-Udrişte, Alexandru
Cacoveanu, Mihai
Molnar, Adrian
Costache, Victor Sebastian
Zaharia, Ondin
description Intraoperative haemostasis is of paramount importance in the practice of cardiovascular surgery. Over the past 70 years, topical haemostatic methods have advanced significantly and today we deal with various haemostatic agents with different properties and different mechanisms of action. The particularity of coagulation mechanisms after extracorporeal circulation, has encouraged the introduction of new types of topic agents to achieve haemostasis, where conventional methods prove their limits. These products have an important role in cardiac, as well as in vascular, surgery, mainly in major vascular procedures, like aortic dissections and aortic aneurysms. This article presents those agents used for topical application and the mechanism of haemostasis and offers general recommendations for their use in the operating room.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/polym14061189
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subjects Aorta
Biomedical materials
Blood platelets
Blood products
Blood transfusions
Cardiovascular disease
Coagulation
Heart surgery
Hypothermia
Mortality
Patients
Review
Sealing compounds
Surgeons
Surgery
Sutures
title Biomaterials as Haemostatic Agents in Cardiovascular Surgery: Review of Current Situation and Future Trends
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