Rectal duplication cyst in an adult with a history of imperforate anus: a diagnostic challenge

Rectal duplications are rare congenital anomalies that represent 1%-6% of alimentary tract duplications. We report a case of a woman in her 50s who presented to our hospital with perianal pain and urinary retention. She had a history of imperforate anus repaired after birth and dynamic graciloplasty...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2022-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e248791
Hauptverfasser: Cavadas, Sofia, Gonçalves, Eduarda, Costa-Pereira, Carlos, Costa-Pereira, Joaquim
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creator Cavadas, Sofia
Gonçalves, Eduarda
Costa-Pereira, Carlos
Costa-Pereira, Joaquim
description Rectal duplications are rare congenital anomalies that represent 1%-6% of alimentary tract duplications. We report a case of a woman in her 50s who presented to our hospital with perianal pain and urinary retention. She had a history of imperforate anus repaired after birth and dynamic graciloplasty performed during her adulthood for faecal incontinence. Abdominal CT scan showed a fluid collection extending from the electrostimulator, placed in a subcutaneous pocket in the abdomen, to the rectouterine pouch. Infection related to the electrostimulator was assumed and, after a course of antibiotics without patient improvement, the electrostimulator was removed. The symptoms and the pelvic fluid collection persisted, and diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. Diagnosis of rectal duplication cyst was made intraoperatively, and the cyst was completely resected. Patient fully recovered after surgery. This is a rare case of a rectal duplication cyst presenting during adulthood and associated with imperforate anus.
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We report a case of a woman in her 50s who presented to our hospital with perianal pain and urinary retention. She had a history of imperforate anus repaired after birth and dynamic graciloplasty performed during her adulthood for faecal incontinence. Abdominal CT scan showed a fluid collection extending from the electrostimulator, placed in a subcutaneous pocket in the abdomen, to the rectouterine pouch. Infection related to the electrostimulator was assumed and, after a course of antibiotics without patient improvement, the electrostimulator was removed. The symptoms and the pelvic fluid collection persisted, and diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. Diagnosis of rectal duplication cyst was made intraoperatively, and the cyst was completely resected. Patient fully recovered after surgery. This is a rare case of a rectal duplication cyst presenting during adulthood and associated with imperforate anus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-790X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-790X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2022-248791</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35292550</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Abdominal Cavity ; Adult ; Antibiotics ; Anus ; Anus, Imperforate - complications ; Anus, Imperforate - diagnosis ; Anus, Imperforate - surgery ; Asymptomatic ; Blood tests ; Case reports ; Case Reports: Rare disease ; Constipation ; Cysts ; Cysts - complications ; Cysts - diagnosis ; Cysts - surgery ; Douglas' Pouch ; Fecal incontinence ; Female ; Fistula ; Gastrointestinal Tract ; Humans ; Infections ; Laparoscopy ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical imaging ; Pain ; Rectum ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Urinary retention ; Urogenital system ; Uterus ; Vagina</subject><ispartof>BMJ case reports, 2022-03, Vol.15 (3), p.e248791</ispartof><rights>BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>2022 BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.</rights><rights>BMJ Publishing Group Limited 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. 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This is a rare case of a rectal duplication cyst presenting during adulthood and associated with imperforate anus.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><pmid>35292550</pmid><doi>10.1136/bcr-2022-248791</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Abdominal Cavity
Adult
Antibiotics
Anus
Anus, Imperforate - complications
Anus, Imperforate - diagnosis
Anus, Imperforate - surgery
Asymptomatic
Blood tests
Case reports
Case Reports: Rare disease
Constipation
Cysts
Cysts - complications
Cysts - diagnosis
Cysts - surgery
Douglas' Pouch
Fecal incontinence
Female
Fistula
Gastrointestinal Tract
Humans
Infections
Laparoscopy
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Pain
Rectum
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Ultrasonic imaging
Urinary retention
Urogenital system
Uterus
Vagina
title Rectal duplication cyst in an adult with a history of imperforate anus: a diagnostic challenge
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