Development of a slovenian version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI‐SLO) for use with older adults

Background Poor sleep quality predicts poor quality of life, poor self‐rated health, and chronic diseases and mental disorders among older adults. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most widely used self‐report measure of sleep quality in older adults. Objectives This study aimed to as...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of older people nursing 2022-01, Vol.17 (1), p.e12411-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Kmetec, Sergej, Fekonja, Zvonka, Davey, Adam, Mlinar Reljić, Nataša, Lorber, Mateja
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container_issue 1
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container_title International journal of older people nursing
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creator Kmetec, Sergej
Fekonja, Zvonka
Davey, Adam
Mlinar Reljić, Nataša
Lorber, Mateja
description Background Poor sleep quality predicts poor quality of life, poor self‐rated health, and chronic diseases and mental disorders among older adults. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most widely used self‐report measure of sleep quality in older adults. Objectives This study aimed to assess internal reliability, face validity, content validity and internal consistency of the Slovenian version of the PSQI (PSQI‐SLO) for sleep quality in older adults. Methods A cross‐sectional study was used to evaluate content and face validity as well as reliability (ɑ, ω and item‐total correlations). Residents of 13 nursing homes and community‐dwelling older adults from all regions of Slovenia were sampled. A total of 831 participants aged 65 years and older participated in the study between March and August 2019. Results All items were successfully translated to Slovenian. A minor cultural adaptation was made to improve the clarity of the meaning of all items. None of the items had an item content validity index (I‐CVI) score lower than 0.50. Kappa indices were excellent for half of the items and good for the remainder. Internal consistency agreed with prior research (ɑ = 0.74). Intraclass correlation coefficient for global PSQI‐SLO was 0.62 (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/opn.12411
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The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most widely used self‐report measure of sleep quality in older adults. Objectives This study aimed to assess internal reliability, face validity, content validity and internal consistency of the Slovenian version of the PSQI (PSQI‐SLO) for sleep quality in older adults. Methods A cross‐sectional study was used to evaluate content and face validity as well as reliability (ɑ, ω and item‐total correlations). Residents of 13 nursing homes and community‐dwelling older adults from all regions of Slovenia were sampled. A total of 831 participants aged 65 years and older participated in the study between March and August 2019. Results All items were successfully translated to Slovenian. A minor cultural adaptation was made to improve the clarity of the meaning of all items. None of the items had an item content validity index (I‐CVI) score lower than 0.50. Kappa indices were excellent for half of the items and good for the remainder. Internal consistency agreed with prior research (ɑ = 0.74). Intraclass correlation coefficient for global PSQI‐SLO was 0.62 (p &lt; 0.001). The total score of PSQI‐SLO (8.09 ± 3.64 (95%, CI = 7.85–8.34)) was expected and comparable. Fifty‐eight and four tenths’ per cent (95%, CI = 55%–62%) had at least one chronic disease and 40% (95%, CI = 37%–42%) lived in a nursing home. Conclusions PSQI‐SLO showed adequate internal consistency and test–retest reliability, and adequate construct and criterion validity. The instrument can be important in assessing older adults’ subjective sleep quality in nursing homes, home environment and clinical settings.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1748-3735</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1748-3743</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/opn.12411</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34370894</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adequacy ; Aged ; chronic disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Clinical nursing ; Community nursing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Home Environment ; Home health care ; Humans ; Mental disorders ; Nursing homes ; older adults ; Older people ; Psychometrics ; Quality of Life ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sleep ; Sleep Quality ; Slovenia ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Validity</subject><ispartof>International journal of older people nursing, 2022-01, Vol.17 (1), p.e12411-n/a</ispartof><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4431-ee642a94a362bc82e6504f75b1cf9099003a23093137b81f62cc9d6cdd8e65253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4431-ee642a94a362bc82e6504f75b1cf9099003a23093137b81f62cc9d6cdd8e65253</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1148-0831 ; 0000-0002-5601-0940 ; 0000-0002-4224-8843 ; 0000-0001-7200-5204 ; 0000-0002-0796-2283</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fopn.12411$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fopn.12411$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,30976,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34370894$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kmetec, Sergej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fekonja, Zvonka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mlinar Reljić, Nataša</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorber, Mateja</creatorcontrib><title>Development of a slovenian version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI‐SLO) for use with older adults</title><title>International journal of older people nursing</title><addtitle>Int J Older People Nurs</addtitle><description>Background Poor sleep quality predicts poor quality of life, poor self‐rated health, and chronic diseases and mental disorders among older adults. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most widely used self‐report measure of sleep quality in older adults. Objectives This study aimed to assess internal reliability, face validity, content validity and internal consistency of the Slovenian version of the PSQI (PSQI‐SLO) for sleep quality in older adults. Methods A cross‐sectional study was used to evaluate content and face validity as well as reliability (ɑ, ω and item‐total correlations). Residents of 13 nursing homes and community‐dwelling older adults from all regions of Slovenia were sampled. A total of 831 participants aged 65 years and older participated in the study between March and August 2019. Results All items were successfully translated to Slovenian. A minor cultural adaptation was made to improve the clarity of the meaning of all items. None of the items had an item content validity index (I‐CVI) score lower than 0.50. Kappa indices were excellent for half of the items and good for the remainder. Internal consistency agreed with prior research (ɑ = 0.74). Intraclass correlation coefficient for global PSQI‐SLO was 0.62 (p &lt; 0.001). The total score of PSQI‐SLO (8.09 ± 3.64 (95%, CI = 7.85–8.34)) was expected and comparable. Fifty‐eight and four tenths’ per cent (95%, CI = 55%–62%) had at least one chronic disease and 40% (95%, CI = 37%–42%) lived in a nursing home. Conclusions PSQI‐SLO showed adequate internal consistency and test–retest reliability, and adequate construct and criterion validity. The instrument can be important in assessing older adults’ subjective sleep quality in nursing homes, home environment and clinical settings.</description><subject>Adequacy</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>chronic disease</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Clinical nursing</subject><subject>Community nursing</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Home Environment</subject><subject>Home health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Nursing homes</subject><subject>older adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep Quality</subject><subject>Slovenia</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>1748-3735</issn><issn>1748-3743</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1uEzEQxy0EoqVw4AWQJS7tIa2_1ru-IKHyVSkiRYWz5fXONq4ce2vvpuTGI_CMPAkOKREg4ctYMz_9NKM_Qs8pOaXlncUhnFImKH2ADmktmhmvBX-4__PqAD3J-YYQUVe1fIwOuOA1aZQ4RPENrMHHYQVhxLHHBmcf1xCcCXgNKbsYtu1xCXhw45jbKV0vCwMw4NvJeDdusAsdfMXHl1efLn58-341X5zgPiY8ZcB3blzi6DtI2HSTH_NT9Kg3PsOz-3qEvrx7-_n8w2y-eH9x_no-s0JwOgOQghklDJestQ0DWRHR11VLba-IUoRwwzhRnPK6bWgvmbWqk7brmoKyih-hVzvvMLUr6Gw5Lxmvh-RWJm10NE7_PQluqa_jWjeKVUptBcf3ghRvJ8ijXrlswXsTIE5Zs0oSUinOSUFf_oPexCmFcp5mkioiuWpYoU52lE0x5wT9fhlK9DZGXWLUv2Is7Is_t9-Tv3MrwNkOuHMeNv836cXlx53yJ_VEqDc</recordid><startdate>202201</startdate><enddate>202201</enddate><creator>Kmetec, Sergej</creator><creator>Fekonja, Zvonka</creator><creator>Davey, Adam</creator><creator>Mlinar Reljić, Nataša</creator><creator>Lorber, Mateja</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-0831</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-0940</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-8843</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-5204</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2283</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202201</creationdate><title>Development of a slovenian version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI‐SLO) for use with older adults</title><author>Kmetec, Sergej ; Fekonja, Zvonka ; Davey, Adam ; Mlinar Reljić, Nataša ; Lorber, Mateja</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4431-ee642a94a362bc82e6504f75b1cf9099003a23093137b81f62cc9d6cdd8e65253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adequacy</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>chronic disease</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Clinical nursing</topic><topic>Community nursing</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Home Environment</topic><topic>Home health care</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Nursing homes</topic><topic>older adults</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Reliability</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep Quality</topic><topic>Slovenia</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kmetec, Sergej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fekonja, Zvonka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davey, Adam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mlinar Reljić, Nataša</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorber, Mateja</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of older people nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kmetec, Sergej</au><au>Fekonja, Zvonka</au><au>Davey, Adam</au><au>Mlinar Reljić, Nataša</au><au>Lorber, Mateja</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of a slovenian version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI‐SLO) for use with older adults</atitle><jtitle>International journal of older people nursing</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Older People Nurs</addtitle><date>2022-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>e12411</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e12411-n/a</pages><issn>1748-3735</issn><eissn>1748-3743</eissn><abstract>Background Poor sleep quality predicts poor quality of life, poor self‐rated health, and chronic diseases and mental disorders among older adults. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is the most widely used self‐report measure of sleep quality in older adults. Objectives This study aimed to assess internal reliability, face validity, content validity and internal consistency of the Slovenian version of the PSQI (PSQI‐SLO) for sleep quality in older adults. Methods A cross‐sectional study was used to evaluate content and face validity as well as reliability (ɑ, ω and item‐total correlations). Residents of 13 nursing homes and community‐dwelling older adults from all regions of Slovenia were sampled. A total of 831 participants aged 65 years and older participated in the study between March and August 2019. Results All items were successfully translated to Slovenian. A minor cultural adaptation was made to improve the clarity of the meaning of all items. None of the items had an item content validity index (I‐CVI) score lower than 0.50. Kappa indices were excellent for half of the items and good for the remainder. Internal consistency agreed with prior research (ɑ = 0.74). Intraclass correlation coefficient for global PSQI‐SLO was 0.62 (p &lt; 0.001). The total score of PSQI‐SLO (8.09 ± 3.64 (95%, CI = 7.85–8.34)) was expected and comparable. Fifty‐eight and four tenths’ per cent (95%, CI = 55%–62%) had at least one chronic disease and 40% (95%, CI = 37%–42%) lived in a nursing home. Conclusions PSQI‐SLO showed adequate internal consistency and test–retest reliability, and adequate construct and criterion validity. The instrument can be important in assessing older adults’ subjective sleep quality in nursing homes, home environment and clinical settings.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>34370894</pmid><doi>10.1111/opn.12411</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-0831</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-0940</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-8843</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7200-5204</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2283</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals
subjects Adequacy
Aged
chronic disease
Chronic illnesses
Clinical nursing
Community nursing
Cross-Sectional Studies
Home Environment
Home health care
Humans
Mental disorders
Nursing homes
older adults
Older people
Psychometrics
Quality of Life
Reliability
Reproducibility of Results
Sleep
Sleep Quality
Slovenia
Surveys and Questionnaires
Validity
title Development of a slovenian version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI‐SLO) for use with older adults
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