Relationship between social support, physical symptoms, and depression in women with breast cancer and pain

Purpose Fatigue and pain are common among women with breast cancer, and often related to depressive symptoms. Social support may influence levels of fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. We tested a theory-based, structural model examining the relationship between social support (i.e....

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Veröffentlicht in:Supportive care in cancer 2021-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5513-5521
Hauptverfasser: Fisher, Hannah M., Winger, Joseph G., Miller, Shannon N., Wright, Arianna N., Plumb Vilardaga, Jennifer C., Majestic, Catherine, Kelleher, Sarah A., Somers, Tamara J.
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container_end_page 5521
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5513
container_title Supportive care in cancer
container_volume 29
creator Fisher, Hannah M.
Winger, Joseph G.
Miller, Shannon N.
Wright, Arianna N.
Plumb Vilardaga, Jennifer C.
Majestic, Catherine
Kelleher, Sarah A.
Somers, Tamara J.
description Purpose Fatigue and pain are common among women with breast cancer, and often related to depressive symptoms. Social support may influence levels of fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. We tested a theory-based, structural model examining the relationship between social support (i.e., emotional and instrumental) and depressive symptoms via fatigue and pain interference in women with breast cancer. Methods Women ( N = 327) with stages I–III breast cancer were enrolled in a randomized trial investigating a behavioral pain intervention. Measures of social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms were completed at enrollment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test direct and indirect pathways relating social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. Results Our model evidenced good fit. Significant direct effects emerged linking higher levels of emotional support with lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.30), pain interference ( β = −.32), and depressive symptoms ( β = −.31). More instrumental support was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms ( β = .11), but not fatigue or pain interference. Higher levels of fatigue ( β = .30) and pain interference ( β = .34) were significantly related to higher levels of depressive symptoms. More emotional support related to less depressive symptoms via lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.09) and pain interference ( β = −.11). Conclusion Women reporting higher levels of emotional support endorsed fewer depressive symptoms, and that relationship was driven by lower levels of fatigue and pain interference. Our results highlight novel pathways that healthcare professionals can leverage to optimize social support topics in psychosocial interventions targeting breast cancer symptoms. This model should be replicated using longitudinal data.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00520-021-06136-6
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Social support may influence levels of fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. We tested a theory-based, structural model examining the relationship between social support (i.e., emotional and instrumental) and depressive symptoms via fatigue and pain interference in women with breast cancer. Methods Women ( N = 327) with stages I–III breast cancer were enrolled in a randomized trial investigating a behavioral pain intervention. Measures of social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms were completed at enrollment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test direct and indirect pathways relating social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. Results Our model evidenced good fit. Significant direct effects emerged linking higher levels of emotional support with lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.30), pain interference ( β = −.32), and depressive symptoms ( β = −.31). More instrumental support was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms ( β = .11), but not fatigue or pain interference. Higher levels of fatigue ( β = .30) and pain interference ( β = .34) were significantly related to higher levels of depressive symptoms. More emotional support related to less depressive symptoms via lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.09) and pain interference ( β = −.11). Conclusion Women reporting higher levels of emotional support endorsed fewer depressive symptoms, and that relationship was driven by lower levels of fatigue and pain interference. Our results highlight novel pathways that healthcare professionals can leverage to optimize social support topics in psychosocial interventions targeting breast cancer symptoms. This model should be replicated using longitudinal data.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06136-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33723675</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - complications ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Depression, Mental ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - epidemiology ; Fatigue - etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mental depression ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain ; Pain - epidemiology ; Pain - etiology ; Pain Medicine ; Psychological aspects ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Social networks ; Social Support ; Women ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2021-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5513-5521</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. 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Social support may influence levels of fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. We tested a theory-based, structural model examining the relationship between social support (i.e., emotional and instrumental) and depressive symptoms via fatigue and pain interference in women with breast cancer. Methods Women ( N = 327) with stages I–III breast cancer were enrolled in a randomized trial investigating a behavioral pain intervention. Measures of social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms were completed at enrollment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test direct and indirect pathways relating social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. Results Our model evidenced good fit. Significant direct effects emerged linking higher levels of emotional support with lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.30), pain interference ( β = −.32), and depressive symptoms ( β = −.31). More instrumental support was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms ( β = .11), but not fatigue or pain interference. Higher levels of fatigue ( β = .30) and pain interference ( β = .34) were significantly related to higher levels of depressive symptoms. More emotional support related to less depressive symptoms via lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.09) and pain interference ( β = −.11). Conclusion Women reporting higher levels of emotional support endorsed fewer depressive symptoms, and that relationship was driven by lower levels of fatigue and pain interference. Our results highlight novel pathways that healthcare professionals can leverage to optimize social support topics in psychosocial interventions targeting breast cancer symptoms. 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Social support may influence levels of fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. We tested a theory-based, structural model examining the relationship between social support (i.e., emotional and instrumental) and depressive symptoms via fatigue and pain interference in women with breast cancer. Methods Women ( N = 327) with stages I–III breast cancer were enrolled in a randomized trial investigating a behavioral pain intervention. Measures of social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms were completed at enrollment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling to test direct and indirect pathways relating social support, fatigue, pain interference, and depressive symptoms. Results Our model evidenced good fit. Significant direct effects emerged linking higher levels of emotional support with lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.30), pain interference ( β = −.32), and depressive symptoms ( β = −.31). More instrumental support was significantly associated with more depressive symptoms ( β = .11), but not fatigue or pain interference. Higher levels of fatigue ( β = .30) and pain interference ( β = .34) were significantly related to higher levels of depressive symptoms. More emotional support related to less depressive symptoms via lower levels of fatigue ( β = −.09) and pain interference ( β = −.11). Conclusion Women reporting higher levels of emotional support endorsed fewer depressive symptoms, and that relationship was driven by lower levels of fatigue and pain interference. Our results highlight novel pathways that healthcare professionals can leverage to optimize social support topics in psychosocial interventions targeting breast cancer symptoms. This model should be replicated using longitudinal data.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33723675</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-021-06136-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-6060</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - complications
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - etiology
Depression, Mental
Fatigue
Fatigue - epidemiology
Fatigue - etiology
Female
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain
Pain - epidemiology
Pain - etiology
Pain Medicine
Psychological aspects
Rehabilitation Medicine
Social networks
Social Support
Women
Womens health
title Relationship between social support, physical symptoms, and depression in women with breast cancer and pain
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