Distinguishing Different Types of Mobile Phone Addiction: Development and Validation of the Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) in Adolescents and Young Adults
Researchers have developed various versions of scales to measure mobile phone addiction. Existing scales, however, focus primarily on the overall level of mobile phone addiction but do not distinguish the potential differences between different types of mobile phone addiction. There is a lack of est...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-02, Vol.19 (5), p.2593 |
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| creator | Liu, Qing-Qi Xu, Xiao-Pan Yang, Xiu-Juan Xiong, Jie Hu, Yu-Ting |
| description | Researchers have developed various versions of scales to measure mobile phone addiction. Existing scales, however, focus primarily on the overall level of mobile phone addiction but do not distinguish the potential differences between different types of mobile phone addiction. There is a lack of established scales that can measure different types of mobile phone addiction. The present study aimed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction and develop a Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) for adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults from two high schools and two universities in Central and South China participated in our study. A total of 108 mobile phone addicts (M
= 17.60 years, SD = 3.568 years; 60.185% males) were interviewed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction. Data from 876 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.159 years; 49.087% males) were tested for item discrimination and exploratory factor analysis. Data from 854 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.098 years; 50.820% males) were analyzed for construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The 26-item Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) was developed with four factors named mobile social networking addiction, mobile game addiction, mobile information acquisition addiction, and mobile short-form video addiction. The four-factor, 26-item MPATS revealed good construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The new scale is suitable for measuring different types of mobile phone addiction in adolescents and young adults. Limitations and implications are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19052593 |
| format | Article |
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= 17.60 years, SD = 3.568 years; 60.185% males) were interviewed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction. Data from 876 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.159 years; 49.087% males) were tested for item discrimination and exploratory factor analysis. Data from 854 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.098 years; 50.820% males) were analyzed for construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The 26-item Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) was developed with four factors named mobile social networking addiction, mobile game addiction, mobile information acquisition addiction, and mobile short-form video addiction. The four-factor, 26-item MPATS revealed good construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The new scale is suitable for measuring different types of mobile phone addiction in adolescents and young adults. Limitations and implications are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19052593</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35270285</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Addicts ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adults ; Age ; Anxiety ; Behavior, Addictive ; Cell Phone ; Cell phones ; Cellular telephones ; College students ; Criteria ; Data processing ; Factor analysis ; Female ; Humans ; Internet ; Male ; Males ; Mental depression ; Middle schools ; Mobile Applications ; Questionnaires ; Reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Schools ; Secondary school students ; Secondary schools ; Smartphones ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Social research ; Stress ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Technology Addiction ; Teenagers ; University students ; Validity ; Video Games ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-02, Vol.19 (5), p.2593</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d9f36a8b920cb2f48c783ae08bd17bb3a54657f0de692e5c27ce8a415be04baf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-d9f36a8b920cb2f48c783ae08bd17bb3a54657f0de692e5c27ce8a415be04baf3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5169-8689</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8909301/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8909301/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,27925,27926,53792,53794</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35270285$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Qing-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Xiao-Pan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xiu-Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Yu-Ting</creatorcontrib><title>Distinguishing Different Types of Mobile Phone Addiction: Development and Validation of the Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) in Adolescents and Young Adults</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Researchers have developed various versions of scales to measure mobile phone addiction. Existing scales, however, focus primarily on the overall level of mobile phone addiction but do not distinguish the potential differences between different types of mobile phone addiction. There is a lack of established scales that can measure different types of mobile phone addiction. The present study aimed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction and develop a Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) for adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults from two high schools and two universities in Central and South China participated in our study. A total of 108 mobile phone addicts (M
= 17.60 years, SD = 3.568 years; 60.185% males) were interviewed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction. Data from 876 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.159 years; 49.087% males) were tested for item discrimination and exploratory factor analysis. Data from 854 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.098 years; 50.820% males) were analyzed for construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The 26-item Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) was developed with four factors named mobile social networking addiction, mobile game addiction, mobile information acquisition addiction, and mobile short-form video addiction. The four-factor, 26-item MPATS revealed good construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The new scale is suitable for measuring different types of mobile phone addiction in adolescents and young adults. Limitations and implications are discussed.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Addicts</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive</subject><subject>Cell Phone</subject><subject>Cell phones</subject><subject>Cellular telephones</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Criteria</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Males</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle schools</subject><subject>Mobile Applications</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reliability</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Secondary school students</subject><subject>Secondary schools</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Social research</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Technology Addiction</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>University students</subject><subject>Validity</subject><subject>Video Games</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kkFLHTEUhYdSqdZ222UJdGMXT5PJZCbpQnj42iooFXwtdBUyyY2Tx7xkmswI_qD-z2bUiha6uoHzncM95BbFO4IPKRX4yG0gDh0RmJVM0BfFHqlrvKhqTF4-ee8Wr1PaYEx5VYtXxS5lZYNLzvaK3yuXRuevJ5e6PNDKWQsR_IjWtwMkFCy6CK3rAV12wQNaGuP06IL_hFZwA30YtjOsvEE_VO-MmrXZNXbwH-ddMrrSKksHF5fL9dVH5HzWQw9J57R0F_czTHmfpZn6Mb0pdqzqE7x9mPvF9y-f1yeni_NvX89OlucLXRE-LoywtFa8FSXWbWkrrhtOFWDeGtK0LVWsqlljsYFalMB02WjgqiKsBVy1ytL94vg-d5jaLZh5mah6OUS3VfFWBuXkc8W7Tl6HG8kFFhSTHHDwEBDDrwnSKLcud-p75SFMSZY15Q2hmFUZ_fAPuglT9LneTDU1z0yTqcN7SseQUgT7uAzBcr4A-fwCsuH90wqP-N8vp38AIvywFA</recordid><startdate>20220223</startdate><enddate>20220223</enddate><creator>Liu, Qing-Qi</creator><creator>Xu, Xiao-Pan</creator><creator>Yang, Xiu-Juan</creator><creator>Xiong, Jie</creator><creator>Hu, Yu-Ting</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-8689</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220223</creationdate><title>Distinguishing Different Types of Mobile Phone Addiction: Development and Validation of the Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) in Adolescents and Young Adults</title><author>Liu, Qing-Qi ; 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Existing scales, however, focus primarily on the overall level of mobile phone addiction but do not distinguish the potential differences between different types of mobile phone addiction. There is a lack of established scales that can measure different types of mobile phone addiction. The present study aimed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction and develop a Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) for adolescents and young adults. Adolescents and young adults from two high schools and two universities in Central and South China participated in our study. A total of 108 mobile phone addicts (M
= 17.60 years, SD = 3.568 years; 60.185% males) were interviewed to uncover the specific types of mobile phone addiction. Data from 876 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.159 years; 49.087% males) were tested for item discrimination and exploratory factor analysis. Data from 854 adolescents and young adults (M
= 16.750 years, SD = 3.098 years; 50.820% males) were analyzed for construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The 26-item Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) was developed with four factors named mobile social networking addiction, mobile game addiction, mobile information acquisition addiction, and mobile short-form video addiction. The four-factor, 26-item MPATS revealed good construct validity, convergent validity, criterion-related validity, and internal consistency reliability. The new scale is suitable for measuring different types of mobile phone addiction in adolescents and young adults. Limitations and implications are discussed.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35270285</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph19052593</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-8689</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictions Addicts Adolescent Adolescents Adults Age Anxiety Behavior, Addictive Cell Phone Cell phones Cellular telephones College students Criteria Data processing Factor analysis Female Humans Internet Male Males Mental depression Middle schools Mobile Applications Questionnaires Reliability Reproducibility of Results Schools Secondary school students Secondary schools Smartphones Social networks Social organization Social research Stress Surveys and Questionnaires Technology Addiction Teenagers University students Validity Video Games Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Distinguishing Different Types of Mobile Phone Addiction: Development and Validation of the Mobile Phone Addiction Type Scale (MPATS) in Adolescents and Young Adults |
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