COVID-19 Case Investigations Among Federally Quarantined Evacuees From Wuhan, China, and Exposed Personnel at a US Military Base, United States, February 5-21, 2020
In February 2020, during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, 232 evacuees from Wuhan, China, were placed under federal 14-day quarantine upon arrival at a US military base in San Diego, California. We describe the monitoring of evacuees and responders for symptoms of COVID-19, case and contact...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Public health reports (1974) 2022-03, Vol.137 (2), p.203-207 |
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| container_title | Public health reports (1974) |
| container_volume | 137 |
| creator | Chuey, Meagan R. Stewart, Rebekah J. Walters, Maroya Curren, Emily J. Hills, Susan L. Moser, Kathleen S. Staples, J. Erin Braden, Christopher R. McDonald, Eric Rotz, Lisa D. |
| description | In February 2020, during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, 232 evacuees from Wuhan, China, were placed under federal 14-day quarantine upon arrival at a US military base in San Diego, California. We describe the monitoring of evacuees and responders for symptoms of COVID-19, case and contact investigations, infection control procedures, and lessons learned to inform future quarantine protocols for evacuated people from a hot spot resulting from a novel pathogen. Thirteen (5.6%) evacuees had COVID-19–compatible symptoms and 2 (0.9%) had laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2. Two case investigations identified 43 contacts; 3 (7.0%) contacts had symptoms but tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Daily symptom and temperature screening of evacuees and enacted infection control procedures resulted in rapid case identification and isolation and no detected secondary transmission among evacuees or responders. Lessons learned highlight the challenges associated with public health response to a novel pathogen and the evolution of mitigation strategies as knowledge of the pathogen evolves. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/00333549211063469 |
| format | Article |
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Two case investigations identified 43 contacts; 3 (7.0%) contacts had symptoms but tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Daily symptom and temperature screening of evacuees and enacted infection control procedures resulted in rapid case identification and isolation and no detected secondary transmission among evacuees or responders. 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Erin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braden, Christopher R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotz, Lisa D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COVID-19 Miramar Response Team Working Group</creatorcontrib><title>COVID-19 Case Investigations Among Federally Quarantined Evacuees From Wuhan, China, and Exposed Personnel at a US Military Base, United States, February 5-21, 2020</title><title>Public health reports (1974)</title><addtitle>Public Health Rep</addtitle><description>In February 2020, during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, 232 evacuees from Wuhan, China, were placed under federal 14-day quarantine upon arrival at a US military base in San Diego, California. We describe the monitoring of evacuees and responders for symptoms of COVID-19, case and contact investigations, infection control procedures, and lessons learned to inform future quarantine protocols for evacuated people from a hot spot resulting from a novel pathogen. Thirteen (5.6%) evacuees had COVID-19–compatible symptoms and 2 (0.9%) had laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2. Two case investigations identified 43 contacts; 3 (7.0%) contacts had symptoms but tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Daily symptom and temperature screening of evacuees and enacted infection control procedures resulted in rapid case identification and isolation and no detected secondary transmission among evacuees or responders. Lessons learned highlight the challenges associated with public health response to a novel pathogen and the evolution of mitigation strategies as knowledge of the pathogen evolves.</description><subject>Case Study</subject><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease hot spots</subject><subject>Disease transmission</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Military bases</subject><subject>Military Facilities</subject><subject>Military personnel</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Pandemics - prevention & control</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Quarantine</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><issn>0033-3549</issn><issn>1468-2877</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kstuEzEUhi0EomngAViALLFhMVN8HWc2lUraQKSigkpgOfLMeBJHEzvYnoi-Dw_KiVLCTcIbS_6_85-bEXpGyRmlSr0mhHMuRckoJQUXRfkAjagoJjmbKPUQjfZ6vgdO0GmMawKHUf4YnfBCsEIxOULfpzef55c5LfFUR4PnbmdiskudrHcRX2y8W-KZaU3QfX-HPw46aJesMy2-2ulmMCbiWfAb_GVYaZfh6co6nWHtQP-29RG4DyZE75zpsU5Y48Utfm97m3S4w28gZYYXzibgbpNOJmaQrQ7DXpU5oxlmhJEn6FGn-2ie3t9jtJhdfZq-y69v3s6nF9d5IwRJeSl5oZRoSlILxrmYMN7Jlje8powJ2RaibGvV1KTTNSu7El47QVtVNxwo0fExOj_4bod6Y9rGuAR9V9tgN1BQ5bWt_lScXVVLv6smJUxWEjB4dW8Q_NcBJlltbGxM32tn_BArpgSRsDoqAX35F7r2Q3DQXsUK2JkkArY3RvRANcHHGEx3LIaSav8Hqn_-AMS8-L2LY8TPpQNwdgCiXppfaf_n-PwQsI7Jh6MhU8ATWfAfsDjAjA</recordid><startdate>20220301</startdate><enddate>20220301</enddate><creator>Chuey, Meagan R.</creator><creator>Stewart, Rebekah J.</creator><creator>Walters, Maroya</creator><creator>Curren, Emily J.</creator><creator>Hills, Susan L.</creator><creator>Moser, Kathleen S.</creator><creator>Staples, J. 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| ispartof | Public health reports (1974), 2022-03, Vol.137 (2), p.203-207 |
| issn | 0033-3549 1468-2877 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; SAGE Complete; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Case Study China - epidemiology Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology Disease control Disease hot spots Disease transmission Humans Infections Military bases Military Facilities Military personnel Pandemics Pandemics - prevention & control Pathogens Public health Quarantine SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 United States - epidemiology Viral diseases |
| title | COVID-19 Case Investigations Among Federally Quarantined Evacuees From Wuhan, China, and Exposed Personnel at a US Military Base, United States, February 5-21, 2020 |
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