Cardiomyocytic FoxP3 is involved in Parkin-mediated mitophagy during cardiac remodeling and the regulatory role of triptolide

Forkhead/winged helix transcriptional factor P3 (FoxP3) is a well-studied transcription factor that maintains the activity of T cells, but whether cardiomyocytic FoxP3 participates in cardiac remodeling (CR) remains unclear. The present study was to investigate the role of cardiomyocytic FoxP3 in CR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Theranostics 2022-01, Vol.12 (5), p.2483-2501
Hauptverfasser: Pan, Xi-Chun, Xiong, Ya-Lan, Hong, Jia-Hui, Liu, Ya, Cen, Yan-Yan, Liu, Tao, Yang, Qun-Fang, Tao, Hui, Li, Yu-Nong, Zhang, Hai-Gang
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2483
container_title Theranostics
container_volume 12
creator Pan, Xi-Chun
Xiong, Ya-Lan
Hong, Jia-Hui
Liu, Ya
Cen, Yan-Yan
Liu, Tao
Yang, Qun-Fang
Tao, Hui
Li, Yu-Nong
Zhang, Hai-Gang
description Forkhead/winged helix transcriptional factor P3 (FoxP3) is a well-studied transcription factor that maintains the activity of T cells, but whether cardiomyocytic FoxP3 participates in cardiac remodeling (CR) remains unclear. The present study was to investigate the role of cardiomyocytic FoxP3 in CR from the perspective of mitophagy. CR was induced by angiotensin II (AngII) , or by isoproterenol (Iso) using male C57 mice or FoxP3 mice. Histological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining. Molecular changes were detected by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, and real-time PCR. Mitophagy was shaped by transmission electron microscopy and co-localization. The mRNA expression was operated by siRNA or adeno associated virus (AAV). Molecular interactions were detected by co-localization, immunoprecipitation (IP), and chromatin IP. The expression and nuclear translocation of cardiomyocytic FoxP3 were downregulated in CR, while they were upregulated after triptolide (TP) treatment. In left ventricle (LV) remodeling in mice, autophagy was activated continuously in the myocardium, and TP significantly attenuated it. AngII induced massive mitophagy characterized by the activation of autophagy regulatory protein 5 (Atg5)-dependent autophagic flux. Critically, Parkin was identified as the main adaptor mediated myocardial mitophagy and was responsible for the effect of TP. Moreover, FoxP3 was responsible for the downregulation of Parkin and inhibited AngII-induced cardiac mitophagy. We found that mitophagy increased significantly and the inhibition of TP treatment reversed completely in FoxP3-deficient LVs. Mechanistically, FoxP3 interacted with a motif located downstream of the activating transcription 4 (ATF4)-binding motif involved in the promoter of and hijacked free nuclear ATF4 to decrease mRNA expression in CR. Cardiomyocytic FoxP3 could negatively regulate Parkin-mediated mitophagy in CR, and restoring cardiomyocytic FoxP3 activity provided a cardioprotective strategy by inhibiting excessive cardiac mitophagy.
doi_str_mv 10.7150/thno.71102
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AngII induced massive mitophagy characterized by the activation of autophagy regulatory protein 5 (Atg5)-dependent autophagic flux. Critically, Parkin was identified as the main adaptor mediated myocardial mitophagy and was responsible for the effect of TP. Moreover, FoxP3 was responsible for the downregulation of Parkin and inhibited AngII-induced cardiac mitophagy. We found that mitophagy increased significantly and the inhibition of TP treatment reversed completely in FoxP3-deficient LVs. Mechanistically, FoxP3 interacted with a motif located downstream of the activating transcription 4 (ATF4)-binding motif involved in the promoter of and hijacked free nuclear ATF4 to decrease mRNA expression in CR. 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The present study was to investigate the role of cardiomyocytic FoxP3 in CR from the perspective of mitophagy. CR was induced by angiotensin II (AngII) , or by isoproterenol (Iso) using male C57 mice or FoxP3 mice. Histological changes were observed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining. Molecular changes were detected by immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, and real-time PCR. Mitophagy was shaped by transmission electron microscopy and co-localization. The mRNA expression was operated by siRNA or adeno associated virus (AAV). Molecular interactions were detected by co-localization, immunoprecipitation (IP), and chromatin IP. The expression and nuclear translocation of cardiomyocytic FoxP3 were downregulated in CR, while they were upregulated after triptolide (TP) treatment. In left ventricle (LV) remodeling in mice, autophagy was activated continuously in the myocardium, and TP significantly attenuated it. AngII induced massive mitophagy characterized by the activation of autophagy regulatory protein 5 (Atg5)-dependent autophagic flux. Critically, Parkin was identified as the main adaptor mediated myocardial mitophagy and was responsible for the effect of TP. Moreover, FoxP3 was responsible for the downregulation of Parkin and inhibited AngII-induced cardiac mitophagy. We found that mitophagy increased significantly and the inhibition of TP treatment reversed completely in FoxP3-deficient LVs. Mechanistically, FoxP3 interacted with a motif located downstream of the activating transcription 4 (ATF4)-binding motif involved in the promoter of and hijacked free nuclear ATF4 to decrease mRNA expression in CR. Cardiomyocytic FoxP3 could negatively regulate Parkin-mediated mitophagy in CR, and restoring cardiomyocytic FoxP3 activity provided a cardioprotective strategy by inhibiting excessive cardiac mitophagy.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Ivyspring International Publisher Pty Ltd</pub><pmid>35265221</pmid><doi>10.7150/thno.71102</doi><tpages>19</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Angiotensin II - pharmacology
Animals
Antibodies
Autophagy
Cardiomyocytes
Diterpenes
Epoxy Compounds
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Heart
Kinases
Laboratory animals
Male
Mice
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitophagy - genetics
Phenanthrenes
Proteins
Reagents
Research Paper
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Ventricular Remodeling
title Cardiomyocytic FoxP3 is involved in Parkin-mediated mitophagy during cardiac remodeling and the regulatory role of triptolide
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