Associations of Alcohol Consumption and Smoking With Disease Risk and Neurodegeneration in Individuals With Multiple Sclerosis in the United Kingdom

Understanding the effects of modifiable risk factors on risk for multiple sclerosis (MS) and associated neurodegeneration is important to guide clinical counseling. To investigate associations of alcohol use, smoking, and obesity with odds of MS diagnosis and macular ganglion cell layer and inner pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:	JAMA network open 2022-03, Vol.5 (3), p.e220902-e220902
Hauptverfasser:	Kleerekooper, Iris, Chua, Sharon, Foster, Paul J, Trip, S Anand, Plant, Gordon T, Petzold, Axel, Patel, Praveen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology Alcohol use Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Macula Lutea Male Middle Aged Multiple sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis - epidemiology Neurodegeneration Neurology Obesity Online Only Original Investigation Retinal Ganglion Cells Risk factors Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - epidemiology
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