Neurotrophin-3 provides neuroprotection via TrkC receptor dependent pErk5 activation in a rat surgical brain injury model

Surgical brain injury (SBI) which occurs due to the inadvertent injury inflicted to surrounding brain tissue during neurosurgical procedures can potentiate blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability, brain edema and neurological deficits. This study investigated the role of neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) and tro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental neurology 2018-09, Vol.307, p.82-89
Hauptverfasser: Akyol, Onat, Sherchan, Prativa, Yilmaz, Gokce, Reis, Cesar, Ho, Wingi Man, Wang, Yuechun, Huang, Lei, Solaroglu, Ihsan, Zhang, John H.
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container_end_page 89
container_issue
container_start_page 82
container_title Experimental neurology
container_volume 307
creator Akyol, Onat
Sherchan, Prativa
Yilmaz, Gokce
Reis, Cesar
Ho, Wingi Man
Wang, Yuechun
Huang, Lei
Solaroglu, Ihsan
Zhang, John H.
description Surgical brain injury (SBI) which occurs due to the inadvertent injury inflicted to surrounding brain tissue during neurosurgical procedures can potentiate blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability, brain edema and neurological deficits. This study investigated the role of neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) and tropomyosin related kinase receptor C (TrkC) against brain edema and neurological deficits in a rat SBI model. SBI was induced in male Sprague Dawley rats by partial right frontal lobe resection. Temporal expression of endogenous NT-3 and TrkC was evaluated at 6, 12, 24 and 72 h after SBI. SBI rats received recombinant NT-3 which was directly applied to the brain surgical injury site using gelfoam. Brain edema and neurological function was evaluated at 24 and 72 h after SBI. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) for TrkC and Rap1 was administered via intracerebroventricular injection 24 h before SBI. BBB permeability assay and western blot was performed at 24 h after SBI. Endogenous NT-3 was decreased and TrkC expression increased after SBI. Topical administration of recombinant NT-3 reduced brain edema, BBB permeability and improved neurological function after SBI. Recombinant NT-3 administration increased the expression of phosphorylated Rap1 and Erk5. The protective effect of NT-3 was reversed with TrkC siRNA but not Rap1 siRNA. Topical application of NT-3 reduced brain edema, BBB permeability and improved neurological function after SBI. The protective effect of NT-3 was possibly mediated via TrkC dependent activation of Erk5. [Display omitted] •Endogenous NT-3 expression decreased after SBI.•TrkC receptor expression increased after SBI.•Topical recombinant NT-3 administration improved SBI outcomes.•NT-3 effects were mediated via Erk5 activation dependent on TrkC receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.06.002
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This study investigated the role of neurotrophin 3 (NT-3) and tropomyosin related kinase receptor C (TrkC) against brain edema and neurological deficits in a rat SBI model. SBI was induced in male Sprague Dawley rats by partial right frontal lobe resection. Temporal expression of endogenous NT-3 and TrkC was evaluated at 6, 12, 24 and 72 h after SBI. SBI rats received recombinant NT-3 which was directly applied to the brain surgical injury site using gelfoam. Brain edema and neurological function was evaluated at 24 and 72 h after SBI. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) for TrkC and Rap1 was administered via intracerebroventricular injection 24 h before SBI. BBB permeability assay and western blot was performed at 24 h after SBI. Endogenous NT-3 was decreased and TrkC expression increased after SBI. Topical administration of recombinant NT-3 reduced brain edema, BBB permeability and improved neurological function after SBI. Recombinant NT-3 administration increased the expression of phosphorylated Rap1 and Erk5. The protective effect of NT-3 was reversed with TrkC siRNA but not Rap1 siRNA. Topical application of NT-3 reduced brain edema, BBB permeability and improved neurological function after SBI. The protective effect of NT-3 was possibly mediated via TrkC dependent activation of Erk5. 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Recombinant NT-3 administration increased the expression of phosphorylated Rap1 and Erk5. The protective effect of NT-3 was reversed with TrkC siRNA but not Rap1 siRNA. Topical application of NT-3 reduced brain edema, BBB permeability and improved neurological function after SBI. The protective effect of NT-3 was possibly mediated via TrkC dependent activation of Erk5. 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subjects Administration, Topical
Animals
Blood-Brain Barrier - drug effects
Blood-Brain Barrier - metabolism
Brain edema
Brain Injuries - etiology
Brain Injuries - metabolism
Brain Injuries - prevention & control
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Enzyme Activation - physiology
Extracellular signal related kinase 5
Male
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7 - metabolism
Neuroprotection - drug effects
Neuroprotection - physiology
Neurosurgical Procedures - adverse effects
Neurotrophin 3
Neurotrophin 3 - administration & dosage
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, trkC - metabolism
Surgical brain injury
Tropomyosin related kinase receptor C
title Neurotrophin-3 provides neuroprotection via TrkC receptor dependent pErk5 activation in a rat surgical brain injury model
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