A single center's experience of the extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas

Extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NEC) is a rare tumor type, and a standard therapy for EP-NEC has not yet been established. The purpose of this research was to explore the overall survival (OS) and therapeutic effects of platinum-etoposide combination therapy in EP-NEC. This retrospective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Northern Clinics of Istanbul 2022, Vol.9 (1), p.35-40
Hauptverfasser: Celik, Emir, Samanci, Nilay Sengul, Derin, Sumeyra, Bedir, Sahin, Degerli, Ezgi, Oruc, Kerem, Oztas, Nihan Senturk, Alkan, Gulin, Senyigit, Abdulhalim, Turna, Zeynep Hande
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container_issue 1
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container_title Northern Clinics of Istanbul
container_volume 9
creator Celik, Emir
Samanci, Nilay Sengul
Derin, Sumeyra
Bedir, Sahin
Degerli, Ezgi
Oruc, Kerem
Oztas, Nihan Senturk
Alkan, Gulin
Senyigit, Abdulhalim
Turna, Zeynep Hande
description Extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (EP-NEC) is a rare tumor type, and a standard therapy for EP-NEC has not yet been established. The purpose of this research was to explore the overall survival (OS) and therapeutic effects of platinum-etoposide combination therapy in EP-NEC. This retrospective study was conducted based on the medical records from January 2010 to March 2020. Eligible patients had been pathologically diagnosed with EP-NEC. Forty-seven patients were included in the study. About 72.3% (n=34) of the patients were diagnosed with metastatic disease at the first diagnosis. The most common primary tumor site was the stomach. The median progression-free survival (PFS) of the patient group, who received the combination of platinum/etoposide, was 5.83 months (95% CI 4.46-7.20), whereas the median OS of the patients, who were found to have metastatic disease at the first diagnosis, was 13.6 months (95% CI 9.01-18.18). There was no difference in PFS and OS between patients with and without liver metastasis. The outcome of advanced EP-NECs with platinum/etoposide chemotherapy remains poor. Obviously, there is a need for new, more effective treatment options.
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subjects Cancer
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Combination therapy
Development and progression
Etoposide
Health aspects
Liver
Medical records
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Metastasis
Original - Medical Oncology
Patients
title A single center's experience of the extrapulmonary neuroendocrine carcinomas
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