Beta-adrenergic receptors gene polymorphisms are associated with cardiac contractility and blood pressure variability

Beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-ARs) play a pivotal role in the cardiovascular regulation. In the human heart beta1- and beta2-ARs dominate in atria as well as in ventricle influencing heart rate and myocardial contractility. Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of beta-ARs might influence ca...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiological research 2021-12, Vol.70 (S3), p.S327-S337
Hauptverfasser: Matuskova, L, Czippelova, B, Turianikova, Z, Svec, D, Kolkova, Z, Lasabova, Z, Javorka, M
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container_end_page S337
container_issue S3
container_start_page S327
container_title Physiological research
container_volume 70
creator Matuskova, L
Czippelova, B
Turianikova, Z
Svec, D
Kolkova, Z
Lasabova, Z
Javorka, M
description Beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-ARs) play a pivotal role in the cardiovascular regulation. In the human heart beta1- and beta2-ARs dominate in atria as well as in ventricle influencing heart rate and myocardial contractility. Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of beta-ARs might influence cardiovascular function. However, the influence of beta-AR genes SNPs on hemodynamic parameters at rest and their reactivity under stress is still not well known. We aimed to explore the associations between four selected beta-ARs gene polymorphisms and selected cardiovascular measures in eighty-seven young healthy subjects. While in beta1-AR polymorphism rs1801252 no significant association was observed, second beta1-AR polymorphism rs1801253 was associated with decreased cardiac output and cardiac index during all phases and with decreased flow time corrected and ejection time index at rest and during mental arithmetics. Polymorphism rs1042713 in beta2-AR was associated with alterations in blood pressure variability at rest and during head-up-tilt, while rs1042714 was associated predominantly with decreased parameters of cardiac contractility at rest and during mental arithmetics. We conclude that complex analysis of various cardiovascular characteristics related to the strength of cardiac contraction and blood pressure variability can reveal subtle differences in cardiovascular sympathetic nervous control associated with beta-ARs polymorphisms.
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In the human heart beta1- and beta2-ARs dominate in atria as well as in ventricle influencing heart rate and myocardial contractility. Some single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of beta-ARs might influence cardiovascular function. However, the influence of beta-AR genes SNPs on hemodynamic parameters at rest and their reactivity under stress is still not well known. We aimed to explore the associations between four selected beta-ARs gene polymorphisms and selected cardiovascular measures in eighty-seven young healthy subjects. While in beta1-AR polymorphism rs1801252 no significant association was observed, second beta1-AR polymorphism rs1801253 was associated with decreased cardiac output and cardiac index during all phases and with decreased flow time corrected and ejection time index at rest and during mental arithmetics. Polymorphism rs1042713 in beta2-AR was associated with alterations in blood pressure variability at rest and during head-up-tilt, while rs1042714 was associated predominantly with decreased parameters of cardiac contractility at rest and during mental arithmetics. 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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adrenergic receptors
ARS gene
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Gene polymorphism
Heart rate
Hypertension
Muscle contraction
Nervous system
Polymorphism
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Stroke
Ventricle
title Beta-adrenergic receptors gene polymorphisms are associated with cardiac contractility and blood pressure variability
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