Psychological Wellbeing and Associated Factors Among Ethnic Minorities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
This study assessed the psychological wellbeing and its associated factors amongst ethnic minorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A total of 310 Hong Kong South Asians aged 41.3 (SD 13.7) years completed an anonymous online survey between July 2020 and February 2021. The...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of immigrant and minority health 2022-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1435-1445 |
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creator | Wong, Cho Lee Leung, Alice W. Y. Chan, Dorothy N. S. Chow, Ka Ming Chan, Carmen W. H. Ng, Marques S. N. So, Winnie K. W. |
description | This study assessed the psychological wellbeing and its associated factors amongst ethnic minorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A total of 310 Hong Kong South Asians aged 41.3 (SD 13.7) years completed an anonymous online survey between July 2020 and February 2021. The results showed an overall moderate level of stress and high levels of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms amongst South Asian minorities. Multivariable regression analyses suggested that being single/divorced, following Hinduism or other non-Muslim religions, having lower perceived knowledge of COVID-19 and having worried about losing job were significant predictors of higher levels of depression, anxiety and/or stress; additionally, being male, having a low monthly household income, having worried about losing job and healthcare collapse were significant predictors of a higher level of PTSD symptoms. The findings suggest an urgent need to alleviate the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minorities, specifically for those most vulnerable to these impacts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10903-022-01347-3 |
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Y. ; Chan, Dorothy N. S. ; Chow, Ka Ming ; Chan, Carmen W. H. ; Ng, Marques S. N. ; So, Winnie K. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wong, Cho Lee ; Leung, Alice W. Y. ; Chan, Dorothy N. S. ; Chow, Ka Ming ; Chan, Carmen W. H. ; Ng, Marques S. N. ; So, Winnie K. W.</creatorcontrib><description>This study assessed the psychological wellbeing and its associated factors amongst ethnic minorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A total of 310 Hong Kong South Asians aged 41.3 (SD 13.7) years completed an anonymous online survey between July 2020 and February 2021. The results showed an overall moderate level of stress and high levels of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms amongst South Asian minorities. Multivariable regression analyses suggested that being single/divorced, following Hinduism or other non-Muslim religions, having lower perceived knowledge of COVID-19 and having worried about losing job were significant predictors of higher levels of depression, anxiety and/or stress; additionally, being male, having a low monthly household income, having worried about losing job and healthcare collapse were significant predictors of a higher level of PTSD symptoms. The findings suggest an urgent need to alleviate the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minorities, specifically for those most vulnerable to these impacts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1557-1912</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-1920</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10903-022-01347-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35220516</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Comparative Law ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Depression (Psychology) ; Ethnic factors ; Ethnic groups ; Ethnicity ; Family Income ; Health care ; Health services ; Hinduism ; International & Foreign Law ; Low income groups ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Minority groups ; Online Surveys ; Original Paper ; Pandemics ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ; Privacy ; Private International Law ; Psychological factors ; Psychological stress ; Psychological well being ; Public Health ; Regression analysis ; Religion ; Signs and symptoms ; Sociology ; Symptoms ; Trauma ; Viral diseases ; Well being</subject><ispartof>Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2022-12, Vol.24 (6), p.1435-1445</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-dfa6d8be0ab37a8ddf821b1365f3e2f055ba20dd968a7afb8ee43a483325bc3d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c474t-dfa6d8be0ab37a8ddf821b1365f3e2f055ba20dd968a7afb8ee43a483325bc3d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5217-0464</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10903-022-01347-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10903-022-01347-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,12825,27321,27901,27902,30976,33751,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35220516$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wong, Cho Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Alice W. Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Dorothy N. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Ka Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Carmen W. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ng, Marques S. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>So, Winnie K. W.</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological Wellbeing and Associated Factors Among Ethnic Minorities During the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><title>Journal of immigrant and minority health</title><addtitle>J Immigrant Minority Health</addtitle><addtitle>J Immigr Minor Health</addtitle><description>This study assessed the psychological wellbeing and its associated factors amongst ethnic minorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A total of 310 Hong Kong South Asians aged 41.3 (SD 13.7) years completed an anonymous online survey between July 2020 and February 2021. The results showed an overall moderate level of stress and high levels of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms amongst South Asian minorities. Multivariable regression analyses suggested that being single/divorced, following Hinduism or other non-Muslim religions, having lower perceived knowledge of COVID-19 and having worried about losing job were significant predictors of higher levels of depression, anxiety and/or stress; additionally, being male, having a low monthly household income, having worried about losing job and healthcare collapse were significant predictors of a higher level of PTSD symptoms. The findings suggest an urgent need to alleviate the psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minorities, specifically for those most vulnerable to these impacts.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Comparative Law</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Depression (Psychology)</subject><subject>Ethnic factors</subject><subject>Ethnic groups</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Family Income</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Hinduism</subject><subject>International & Foreign Law</subject><subject>Low income groups</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Minority & ethnic groups</subject><subject>Minority groups</subject><subject>Online Surveys</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Posttraumatic Stress Disorder</subject><subject>Privacy</subject><subject>Private International Law</subject><subject>Psychological factors</subject><subject>Psychological stress</subject><subject>Psychological well being</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>Sociology</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Viral diseases</subject><subject>Well being</subject><issn>1557-1912</issn><issn>1557-1920</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>LD-</sourceid><sourceid>LD.</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><sourceid>QXPDG</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtr3DAUhUVoyav5A1kEQTfZuJXutWzNpjBMHg2kJIu2WQpZkmcUbGsq2YH8-2g66fSx6EqC-51zH4eQU84-cMbqj4mzGcOCARSMY1kXuEcOuRB1wWfA3uz-HA7IUUqPjJVcAtsnBygAmODVITH36dmsQheW3uiOPriua5wfllQPls5TCsbr0Vl6pc0YYqLzPuTi5bgavKFf_BCiH71L9GKKG9W4cnRx9_3mIrel99nD9d68I29b3SV38voek29Xl18Xn4vbu-ubxfy2MGVdjoVtdWVl45husNbS2lYCbzhWokUHLROi0cCsnVVS17ptpHMl6lIigmgMWjwmn7a-66npnTVuGKPu1Dr6XsdnFbRXf1cGv1LL8KSklIBcZIPzV4MYfkwujar3yeST6MGFKSmosBTAQciMvv8HfQxTHPJ6CuqS8RoEQqZgS5kYUoqu3Q3DmdpkqLYZqpyh-pmhwiw6-3ONneRXaBnALZDWm6O7-Lv3f2xfAJw_p_0</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Wong, Cho Lee</creator><creator>Leung, Alice W. 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Y.</au><au>Chan, Dorothy N. S.</au><au>Chow, Ka Ming</au><au>Chan, Carmen W. H.</au><au>Ng, Marques S. N.</au><au>So, Winnie K. W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychological Wellbeing and Associated Factors Among Ethnic Minorities During the COVID-19 Pandemic</atitle><jtitle>Journal of immigrant and minority health</jtitle><stitle>J Immigrant Minority Health</stitle><addtitle>J Immigr Minor Health</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1435</spage><epage>1445</epage><pages>1435-1445</pages><issn>1557-1912</issn><eissn>1557-1920</eissn><abstract>This study assessed the psychological wellbeing and its associated factors amongst ethnic minorities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A total of 310 Hong Kong South Asians aged 41.3 (SD 13.7) years completed an anonymous online survey between July 2020 and February 2021. The results showed an overall moderate level of stress and high levels of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms amongst South Asian minorities. Multivariable regression analyses suggested that being single/divorced, following Hinduism or other non-Muslim religions, having lower perceived knowledge of COVID-19 and having worried about losing job were significant predictors of higher levels of depression, anxiety and/or stress; additionally, being male, having a low monthly household income, having worried about losing job and healthcare collapse were significant predictors of a higher level of PTSD symptoms. 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subjects | Anxiety Comparative Law Coronaviruses COVID-19 Depression (Psychology) Ethnic factors Ethnic groups Ethnicity Family Income Health care Health services Hinduism International & Foreign Law Low income groups Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental disorders Minority & ethnic groups Minority groups Online Surveys Original Paper Pandemics Post traumatic stress disorder Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Privacy Private International Law Psychological factors Psychological stress Psychological well being Public Health Regression analysis Religion Signs and symptoms Sociology Symptoms Trauma Viral diseases Well being |
title | Psychological Wellbeing and Associated Factors Among Ethnic Minorities During the COVID-19 Pandemic |
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