Regulation of Cr(VI)-Induced Premature Senescence in L02 Hepatocytes by ROS-Ca2+-NF-κB Signaling

Stress-induced premature senescence may be involved in the pathogeneses of acute liver injury. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], a common environmental pollutant related to liver injury, likely leads to premature senescence in L02 hepatocytes. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding hepatocyte prem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022-02, Vol.2022, p.1-16
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yujing, Yang, Gang, Huang, Shuai, Yang, Xinyue, Yuan, Fengyan, Song, Yinghui, Liu, Sulai, Yu, Xing
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container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
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creator Zhang, Yujing
Yang, Gang
Huang, Shuai
Yang, Xinyue
Yuan, Fengyan
Song, Yinghui
Liu, Sulai
Yu, Xing
description Stress-induced premature senescence may be involved in the pathogeneses of acute liver injury. Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], a common environmental pollutant related to liver injury, likely leads to premature senescence in L02 hepatocytes. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding hepatocyte premature senility in Cr(VI) exposure remain poorly understood. In this study, we found that chronic exposure of L02 hepatocytes to Cr(VI) led to premature senescence characterized by increased β-galactosidase activity, senescence-associated heterochromatin foci, G1 phase arrest, and decreased cell proliferation. Additionally, Cr(VI)-induced senescent L02 hepatocytes showed upregulated inflammation-related factors, such as IL-6 and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), which also exhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation derived from mitochondria accompanied with increased concentration of intracellular calcium ions (Ca2+) and activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Of note is that ROS inhibition by N-acetyl-Lcysteine pretreatment not only alleviated Cr(VI)-induced premature senescence but also reduced the elevated intracellular Ca2+, activated NF-κB, and secretion of IL-6/FGF23. Intriguingly, the toxic effect of Cr(VI) upon premature senescence of L02 hepatocytes and increased levels of IL-6/FGF23 could be partially reversed by the intracellular Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM pretreatment. Furthermore, by utilizing the NF-κB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), we confirmed that NF-κB mediated IL-6/FGF23 to regulate the Cr(VI)-induced L02 hepatocyte premature senescence, whilst the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ was not influenced by PDTC. To the best of our knowledge, our data reports for the first time the role of ROS-Ca2+-NF-κB signaling pathway in Cr(VI)-induced premature senescence. Our results collectively shed light on further exploration of innovative intervention strategies and treatment targeting Cr(VI)-induced chronic liver damage related to premature senescence.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2022/7295224
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Hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], a common environmental pollutant related to liver injury, likely leads to premature senescence in L02 hepatocytes. However, the underlying mechanisms regarding hepatocyte premature senility in Cr(VI) exposure remain poorly understood. In this study, we found that chronic exposure of L02 hepatocytes to Cr(VI) led to premature senescence characterized by increased β-galactosidase activity, senescence-associated heterochromatin foci, G1 phase arrest, and decreased cell proliferation. Additionally, Cr(VI)-induced senescent L02 hepatocytes showed upregulated inflammation-related factors, such as IL-6 and fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), which also exhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation derived from mitochondria accompanied with increased concentration of intracellular calcium ions (Ca2+) and activity of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB). Of note is that ROS inhibition by N-acetyl-Lcysteine pretreatment not only alleviated Cr(VI)-induced premature senescence but also reduced the elevated intracellular Ca2+, activated NF-κB, and secretion of IL-6/FGF23. Intriguingly, the toxic effect of Cr(VI) upon premature senescence of L02 hepatocytes and increased levels of IL-6/FGF23 could be partially reversed by the intracellular Ca2+ chelator BAPTA-AM pretreatment. Furthermore, by utilizing the NF-κB inhibitor pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), we confirmed that NF-κB mediated IL-6/FGF23 to regulate the Cr(VI)-induced L02 hepatocyte premature senescence, whilst the concentration of intracellular Ca2+ was not influenced by PDTC. To the best of our knowledge, our data reports for the first time the role of ROS-Ca2+-NF-κB signaling pathway in Cr(VI)-induced premature senescence. Our results collectively shed light on further exploration of innovative intervention strategies and treatment targeting Cr(VI)-induced chronic liver damage related to premature senescence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0900</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0994</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2022/7295224</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35222804</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Aging ; Alzheimer's disease ; Antibodies ; Apoptosis ; Cell cycle ; Cell division ; Chronic illnesses ; Cytokines ; Gene expression ; Homeostasis ; Inflammation ; Investigations ; Liver ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Oxidative stress ; Reactive oxygen species ; Senescence</subject><ispartof>Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022-02, Vol.2022, p.1-16</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2022 Yujing Zhang et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Yujing Zhang et al. 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subjects Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Antibodies
Apoptosis
Cell cycle
Cell division
Chronic illnesses
Cytokines
Gene expression
Homeostasis
Inflammation
Investigations
Liver
Mitochondrial DNA
Oxidative stress
Reactive oxygen species
Senescence
title Regulation of Cr(VI)-Induced Premature Senescence in L02 Hepatocytes by ROS-Ca2+-NF-κB Signaling
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