Protective Effect of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Resistance Training on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease. The present study aimed to investigate the association of NAFLD with leisure-time physical activity (PA) levels and resistance training (RT). We used data from large nationwide cohorts in Korea. NAFLD was defi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2022-02, Vol.19 (4), p.2350 |
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| creator | Park, Jae Ho Lim, Nam-Kyoo Park, Hyun-Young |
| description | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease. The present study aimed to investigate the association of NAFLD with leisure-time physical activity (PA) levels and resistance training (RT).
We used data from large nationwide cohorts in Korea. NAFLD was defined based on the Framingham steatosis index. Participants were categorized into four groups based on RT frequency and adherence to PA guidelines (≥150 min/week of moderate-intensity PA): Low-PA, Low-PA+RT, High-PA, and High-PA+RT. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the risk of NAFLD according to leisure-time PA levels and regularity of RT.
When compared with Low-PA, High-PA decreased the risk of NAFLD by 17%, and High-PA+RT further decreased the risk by 30%. However, the additional reduction in risk associated with the addition of RT was observed in men (19%), but not in women. In the High-PA group, men had a significantly higher training frequency and period for RT than women.
Following the PA guideline may confer protective effects against NAFLD, while adding RT to High-PA can further decrease the risk of NAFLD. Sex-based differences in NAFLD risk in the High-PA+RT group may be due to the differences in the frequency and period of RT. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph19042350 |
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We used data from large nationwide cohorts in Korea. NAFLD was defined based on the Framingham steatosis index. Participants were categorized into four groups based on RT frequency and adherence to PA guidelines (≥150 min/week of moderate-intensity PA): Low-PA, Low-PA+RT, High-PA, and High-PA+RT. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the risk of NAFLD according to leisure-time PA levels and regularity of RT.
When compared with Low-PA, High-PA decreased the risk of NAFLD by 17%, and High-PA+RT further decreased the risk by 30%. However, the additional reduction in risk associated with the addition of RT was observed in men (19%), but not in women. In the High-PA group, men had a significantly higher training frequency and period for RT than women.
Following the PA guideline may confer protective effects against NAFLD, while adding RT to High-PA can further decrease the risk of NAFLD. Sex-based differences in NAFLD risk in the High-PA+RT group may be due to the differences in the frequency and period of RT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19042350</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35206539</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Alcohol ; Body mass index ; Cancer ; Chronic illnesses ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Education ; Exercise ; Fatty liver ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Leisure ; Leisure Activities ; Liver ; Liver diseases ; Male ; Metabolic syndrome ; Motor Activity ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - epidemiology ; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control ; Obesity ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Regression analysis ; Resistance Training ; Risk Factors ; Steatosis ; Strength training ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022-02, Vol.19 (4), p.2350</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-692999dda4f61f9c65ae375a7ae489812add7c34972065ce5d8b5d4b554598653</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-692999dda4f61f9c65ae375a7ae489812add7c34972065ce5d8b5d4b554598653</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8513-4734</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872481/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872481/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35206539$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Park, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Nam-Kyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyun-Young</creatorcontrib><title>Protective Effect of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Resistance Training on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease. The present study aimed to investigate the association of NAFLD with leisure-time physical activity (PA) levels and resistance training (RT).
We used data from large nationwide cohorts in Korea. NAFLD was defined based on the Framingham steatosis index. Participants were categorized into four groups based on RT frequency and adherence to PA guidelines (≥150 min/week of moderate-intensity PA): Low-PA, Low-PA+RT, High-PA, and High-PA+RT. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the risk of NAFLD according to leisure-time PA levels and regularity of RT.
When compared with Low-PA, High-PA decreased the risk of NAFLD by 17%, and High-PA+RT further decreased the risk by 30%. However, the additional reduction in risk associated with the addition of RT was observed in men (19%), but not in women. In the High-PA group, men had a significantly higher training frequency and period for RT than women.
Following the PA guideline may confer protective effects against NAFLD, while adding RT to High-PA can further decrease the risk of NAFLD. Sex-based differences in NAFLD risk in the High-PA+RT group may be due to the differences in the frequency and period of RT.</description><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Fatty liver</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Motor Activity</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Resistance Training</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Steatosis</subject><subject>Strength training</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU9vEzEQxS1ERUvhyhFZ4sJlW3v9Z20OSFFoASlqKxrOK8eebRxt7GB7i_I5-MLs0lK1Pc1I85unefMQekfJCWOanPoNpN2aasJrJsgLdESlJBWXhL581B-i1zlvCGGKS_0KHTJREymYPkJ_rlIsYIu_BXzWdWOHY4cX4POQoFr6LeCr9T57a3o8mzBf9tgEh39A9rmYYAEvk_HBhxscA76IwfQ2rmPvLT43ZaQXo3bCX3wGk-ETnuELU3wMv70DPE8x5-p6OmBaxNdlcPs36KAzfYa39_UY_Tw_W86_VYvLr9_ns0VlOVWlkrrWWjtneCdpp60UBlgjTGOAK61obZxrLOO6mcxaEE6thOMrIbjQarR_jD7f6e6G1RachVCS6dtd8luT9m00vn06CX7d3sTbVqmm5oqOAh_vBVL8NUAu7dZnC31vAsQht7VkTGlZN3xEPzxDN3FIo-V_VN0IIppmpE7uKDv9JUH3cAwl7ZR3-zTvceH9YwsP-P-A2V8zl6mm</recordid><startdate>20220218</startdate><enddate>20220218</enddate><creator>Park, Jae Ho</creator><creator>Lim, Nam-Kyoo</creator><creator>Park, Hyun-Young</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-4734</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220218</creationdate><title>Protective Effect of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Resistance Training on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study</title><author>Park, Jae Ho ; Lim, Nam-Kyoo ; Park, Hyun-Young</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-692999dda4f61f9c65ae375a7ae489812add7c34972065ce5d8b5d4b554598653</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alcohol</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Fatty liver</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Motor Activity</topic><topic>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - epidemiology</topic><topic>Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Physical training</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Resistance Training</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Steatosis</topic><topic>Strength training</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Park, Jae Ho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Nam-Kyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Hyun-Young</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Park, Jae Ho</au><au>Lim, Nam-Kyoo</au><au>Park, Hyun-Young</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective Effect of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Resistance Training on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2022-02-18</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>2350</spage><pages>2350-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of chronic liver disease. The present study aimed to investigate the association of NAFLD with leisure-time physical activity (PA) levels and resistance training (RT).
We used data from large nationwide cohorts in Korea. NAFLD was defined based on the Framingham steatosis index. Participants were categorized into four groups based on RT frequency and adherence to PA guidelines (≥150 min/week of moderate-intensity PA): Low-PA, Low-PA+RT, High-PA, and High-PA+RT. Multiple logistic regression models were used to assess the risk of NAFLD according to leisure-time PA levels and regularity of RT.
When compared with Low-PA, High-PA decreased the risk of NAFLD by 17%, and High-PA+RT further decreased the risk by 30%. However, the additional reduction in risk associated with the addition of RT was observed in men (19%), but not in women. In the High-PA group, men had a significantly higher training frequency and period for RT than women.
Following the PA guideline may confer protective effects against NAFLD, while adding RT to High-PA can further decrease the risk of NAFLD. Sex-based differences in NAFLD risk in the High-PA+RT group may be due to the differences in the frequency and period of RT.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35206539</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph19042350</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-4734</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alcohol Body mass index Cancer Chronic illnesses Cross-Sectional Studies Education Exercise Fatty liver Female Humans Hypertension Leisure Leisure Activities Liver Liver diseases Male Metabolic syndrome Motor Activity Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - epidemiology Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - prevention & control Obesity Physical activity Physical fitness Physical training Regression analysis Resistance Training Risk Factors Steatosis Strength training Womens health |
| title | Protective Effect of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Resistance Training on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study |
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