The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample
Resilience has been reported to be a protective psychological variable of mental health; however, little is known about its role in COVID-19 survivors. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, stress, traumatic impact, and resilience associated with COVID-19, as w...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Healthcare (Basel) 2022-02, Vol.10 (2), p.305 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 305 |
| container_title | Healthcare (Basel) |
| container_volume | 10 |
| creator | Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl González-Díaz, Esteban Herrero, Marta de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha |
| description | Resilience has been reported to be a protective psychological variable of mental health; however, little is known about its role in COVID-19 survivors. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, stress, traumatic impact, and resilience associated with COVID-19, as well as to investigate the role of resilience as a moderating variable. A sample of 253 participants responded to an online survey; all were previously diagnosed with COVID-19 by a nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR test, were older than 18 years, and signed an informed consent form. Significant negative correlations were found between resilience and the mental health variables. Higher resilience was significantly related to a lower impact of the event, stress, anxiety, and depression when the number of symptoms was low. Only when the duration of COVID-19 was short and resilience levels were medium or high was psychological distress reduced. Moreover, resilience moderated the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, even if a relapse occurred. The results emphasize the need for interdisciplinary interventions aimed at providing COVID-19 patients with psychological and social resources to cope with the disease, as well as with probable relapses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/healthcare10020305 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8871934</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2632749782</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-8357806474964ebed9cde7b5a1dac1b91ca70b25d346f0abdf2d79dcc26842833</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplUUlLxDAYDaKoqH_AgwS8eKlm65KLIOMKiuB2DWny1Ym0zZi0g_57M2645JLAW_IeD6FtSvY5l-RgCrodpkYHoIQwwkm-hNYZY2UmCWfLP95raCvGJ5KOpLzi-Spa4zkjhaRyHfm7KeArbyHowfWP-KRpwAzYN_gGomsd9Aaw7_EV9INu8fn7r_gYBgjOLzQJ051Pysn1w8VxRiW-HcPczX2I2CUsKV-c0T2-1d2shU200ug2wtbnvYHuT0_uJufZ5fXZxeToMjOCkyFLMcuKFKIUshBQg5XGQlnnmlptaC2p0SWpWW65KBqia9swW0prDCsqwSrON9Dhh-9srDuwJsUPulWz4DodXpXXTv1GejdVj36uqqqkkotksPdpEPzzCHFQnYsG2lb34MeoWJFmEISLKlF3_1Cf_Bj6VG_BYqlDWbHEYh8sE3yMAZrvMJSoxaTq_6RJtPOzxrfka0D-Bq5Fn2I</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2632749782</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample</title><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl ; González-Díaz, Esteban ; Herrero, Marta ; de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola ; Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis ; Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro ; Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo ; Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</creator><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl ; González-Díaz, Esteban ; Herrero, Marta ; de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola ; Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis ; Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro ; Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo ; Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</creatorcontrib><description>Resilience has been reported to be a protective psychological variable of mental health; however, little is known about its role in COVID-19 survivors. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, stress, traumatic impact, and resilience associated with COVID-19, as well as to investigate the role of resilience as a moderating variable. A sample of 253 participants responded to an online survey; all were previously diagnosed with COVID-19 by a nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR test, were older than 18 years, and signed an informed consent form. Significant negative correlations were found between resilience and the mental health variables. Higher resilience was significantly related to a lower impact of the event, stress, anxiety, and depression when the number of symptoms was low. Only when the duration of COVID-19 was short and resilience levels were medium or high was psychological distress reduced. Moreover, resilience moderated the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, even if a relapse occurred. The results emphasize the need for interdisciplinary interventions aimed at providing COVID-19 patients with psychological and social resources to cope with the disease, as well as with probable relapses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10020305</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35206919</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Coping ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; Likert scale ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Pandemics ; Questionnaires ; Respiratory diseases ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Sociodemographics ; Stress</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2022-02, Vol.10 (2), p.305</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2022 by the authors. 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-8357806474964ebed9cde7b5a1dac1b91ca70b25d346f0abdf2d79dcc26842833</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-8357806474964ebed9cde7b5a1dac1b91ca70b25d346f0abdf2d79dcc26842833</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9743-3739 ; 0000-0001-5663-684X ; 0000-0001-5360-0518 ; 0000-0002-2260-3385</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871934/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8871934/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27915,27916,53782,53784</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35206919$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Díaz, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</creatorcontrib><title>The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample</title><title>Healthcare (Basel)</title><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><description>Resilience has been reported to be a protective psychological variable of mental health; however, little is known about its role in COVID-19 survivors. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, stress, traumatic impact, and resilience associated with COVID-19, as well as to investigate the role of resilience as a moderating variable. A sample of 253 participants responded to an online survey; all were previously diagnosed with COVID-19 by a nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR test, were older than 18 years, and signed an informed consent form. Significant negative correlations were found between resilience and the mental health variables. Higher resilience was significantly related to a lower impact of the event, stress, anxiety, and depression when the number of symptoms was low. Only when the duration of COVID-19 was short and resilience levels were medium or high was psychological distress reduced. Moreover, resilience moderated the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, even if a relapse occurred. The results emphasize the need for interdisciplinary interventions aimed at providing COVID-19 patients with psychological and social resources to cope with the disease, as well as with probable relapses.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Likert scale</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Stress</subject><issn>2227-9032</issn><issn>2227-9032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNplUUlLxDAYDaKoqH_AgwS8eKlm65KLIOMKiuB2DWny1Ym0zZi0g_57M2645JLAW_IeD6FtSvY5l-RgCrodpkYHoIQwwkm-hNYZY2UmCWfLP95raCvGJ5KOpLzi-Spa4zkjhaRyHfm7KeArbyHowfWP-KRpwAzYN_gGomsd9Aaw7_EV9INu8fn7r_gYBgjOLzQJ051Pysn1w8VxRiW-HcPczX2I2CUsKV-c0T2-1d2shU200ug2wtbnvYHuT0_uJufZ5fXZxeToMjOCkyFLMcuKFKIUshBQg5XGQlnnmlptaC2p0SWpWW65KBqia9swW0prDCsqwSrON9Dhh-9srDuwJsUPulWz4DodXpXXTv1GejdVj36uqqqkkotksPdpEPzzCHFQnYsG2lb34MeoWJFmEISLKlF3_1Cf_Bj6VG_BYqlDWbHEYh8sE3yMAZrvMJSoxaTq_6RJtPOzxrfka0D-Bq5Fn2I</recordid><startdate>20220205</startdate><enddate>20220205</enddate><creator>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl</creator><creator>González-Díaz, Esteban</creator><creator>Herrero, Marta</creator><creator>de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola</creator><creator>Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis</creator><creator>Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro</creator><creator>Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo</creator><creator>Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-3739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-684X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0518</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-3385</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220205</creationdate><title>The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample</title><author>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl ; González-Díaz, Esteban ; Herrero, Marta ; de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola ; Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis ; Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro ; Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo ; Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-8357806474964ebed9cde7b5a1dac1b91ca70b25d346f0abdf2d79dcc26842833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Coping</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Likert scale</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Respiratory diseases</topic><topic>Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Stress</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Díaz, Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrero, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pérez-Gómez, Héctor Raúl</au><au>González-Díaz, Esteban</au><au>Herrero, Marta</au><au>de Santos-Ávila, Fabiola</au><au>Vázquez-Castellanos, José Luis</au><au>Juárez-Rodríguez, Pedro</au><au>Moreno-Jiménez, Bernardo</au><au>Meda-Lara, Rosa Martha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample</atitle><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><date>2022-02-05</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>305</spage><pages>305-</pages><issn>2227-9032</issn><eissn>2227-9032</eissn><abstract>Resilience has been reported to be a protective psychological variable of mental health; however, little is known about its role in COVID-19 survivors. Thus, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the levels of depression, anxiety, stress, traumatic impact, and resilience associated with COVID-19, as well as to investigate the role of resilience as a moderating variable. A sample of 253 participants responded to an online survey; all were previously diagnosed with COVID-19 by a nasopharyngeal swab RT-PCR test, were older than 18 years, and signed an informed consent form. Significant negative correlations were found between resilience and the mental health variables. Higher resilience was significantly related to a lower impact of the event, stress, anxiety, and depression when the number of symptoms was low. Only when the duration of COVID-19 was short and resilience levels were medium or high was psychological distress reduced. Moreover, resilience moderated the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, even if a relapse occurred. The results emphasize the need for interdisciplinary interventions aimed at providing COVID-19 patients with psychological and social resources to cope with the disease, as well as with probable relapses.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>35206919</pmid><doi>10.3390/healthcare10020305</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-3739</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-684X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-0518</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2260-3385</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2227-9032 |
| ispartof | Healthcare (Basel), 2022-02, Vol.10 (2), p.305 |
| issn | 2227-9032 2227-9032 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8871934 |
| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Anxiety Coping Coronaviruses COVID-19 Likert scale Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Pandemics Questionnaires Respiratory diseases Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Sociodemographics Stress |
| title | The Moderating Effect of Resilience on Mental Health Deterioration among COVID-19 Survivors in a Mexican Sample |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-15T06%3A43%3A00IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Moderating%20Effect%20of%20Resilience%20on%20Mental%20Health%20Deterioration%20among%20COVID-19%20Survivors%20in%20a%20Mexican%20Sample&rft.jtitle=Healthcare%20(Basel)&rft.au=P%C3%A9rez-G%C3%B3mez,%20H%C3%A9ctor%20Ra%C3%BAl&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.pages=305-&rft.issn=2227-9032&rft.eissn=2227-9032&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390/healthcare10020305&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2632749782%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2632749782&rft_id=info:pmid/35206919&rfr_iscdi=true |