Prognosis Stratification Tools in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer: Could We Improve Their Accuracy?

There are three prognostic stratification tools used for endometrial cancer: ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO 2016, ProMisE, and ESGO-ESTRO-ESP 2020. However, these methods are not sufficiently accurate to address prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the integration of molecular classification...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2022-02, Vol.14 (4), p.912
Hauptverfasser: Ramon-Patino, Jorge Luis, Ruz-Caracuel, Ignacio, Heredia-Soto, Victoria, Garcia de la Calle, Luis Eduardo, Zagidullin, Bulat, Wang, Yinyin, Berjon, Alberto, Lopez-Janeiro, Alvaro, Miguel, Maria, Escudero, Javier, Gallego, Alejandro, Castelo, Beatriz, Yebenes, Laura, Hernandez, Alicia, Feliu, Jaime, Pelaez-García, Alberto, Tang, Jing, Hardisson, David, Mendiola, Marta, Redondo, Andres
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container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page 912
container_title Cancers
container_volume 14
creator Ramon-Patino, Jorge Luis
Ruz-Caracuel, Ignacio
Heredia-Soto, Victoria
Garcia de la Calle, Luis Eduardo
Zagidullin, Bulat
Wang, Yinyin
Berjon, Alberto
Lopez-Janeiro, Alvaro
Miguel, Maria
Escudero, Javier
Gallego, Alejandro
Castelo, Beatriz
Yebenes, Laura
Hernandez, Alicia
Feliu, Jaime
Pelaez-García, Alberto
Tang, Jing
Hardisson, David
Mendiola, Marta
Redondo, Andres
description There are three prognostic stratification tools used for endometrial cancer: ESMO-ESGO-ESTRO 2016, ProMisE, and ESGO-ESTRO-ESP 2020. However, these methods are not sufficiently accurate to address prognosis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the integration of molecular classification and other biomarkers could be used to improve the prognosis stratification in early-stage endometrial cancer. Relapse-free and overall survival of each classifier were analyzed, and the c-index was employed to assess accuracy. Other biomarkers were explored to improve the precision of risk classifiers. We analyzed 293 patients. A comparison between the three classifiers showed an improved accuracy in ESGO-ESTRO-ESP 2020 when RFS was evaluated (c-index = 0.78), although we did not find broad differences between intermediate prognostic groups. Prognosis of these patients was better stratified with the incorporation of status to the 2020 classifier (c-index 0.81), with statistically significant and clinically relevant differences in 5-year RFS: 93.9% for low risk, 79.1% for intermediate merged group/ wild type, and 42.7% for high risk (including patients with mutation). The incorporation of molecular classification in risk stratification resulted in better discriminatory capability, which could be improved even further with the addition of mutational evaluation.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/cancers14040912
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source PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Accuracy
Biomarkers
Cancer
Classification
Endometrial cancer
Endometrium
Gynecology
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Mutation
Oncology
Prognosis
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Tumors
Values
title Prognosis Stratification Tools in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer: Could We Improve Their Accuracy?
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