Engineered cells as glioblastoma therapeutics
In spite of significant recent advances in our understanding of the genetics and cell biology of glioblastoma, to date, this has not led to improved treatments for this cancer. In addition to small molecule, antibody, and engineered virus approaches, engineered cells are also being explored as gliob...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cancer gene therapy 2022-02, Vol.29 (2), p.156-166 |
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description | In spite of significant recent advances in our understanding of the genetics and cell biology of glioblastoma, to date, this has not led to improved treatments for this cancer. In addition to small molecule, antibody, and engineered virus approaches, engineered cells are also being explored as glioblastoma therapeutics. This includes CAR-T cells, CAR-NK cells, as well as engineered neural stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells. Here we review the state of this field, starting with clinical trial studies. These have established the feasibility and safety of engineered cell therapies for glioblastoma and show some evidence for activity. Next, we review the preclinical literature and compare the strengths and weaknesses of various starting cell types for engineered cell therapies. Finally, we discuss future directions for this nascent but promising modality for glioblastoma therapy. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41417-021-00320-w |
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subjects | 631/67/1922 692/308/153 Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brain cancer Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy Gene Expression Gene Therapy Glioblastoma Glioblastoma - genetics Glioblastoma - therapy Humans Lymphocytes T Mesenchyme Neural stem cells Review Review Article Stem cells |
title | Engineered cells as glioblastoma therapeutics |
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