Engineered cells as glioblastoma therapeutics

In spite of significant recent advances in our understanding of the genetics and cell biology of glioblastoma, to date, this has not led to improved treatments for this cancer. In addition to small molecule, antibody, and engineered virus approaches, engineered cells are also being explored as gliob...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer gene therapy 2022-02, Vol.29 (2), p.156-166
Hauptverfasser: Ramanathan, Aparna, Lorimer, Ian A. J.
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Lorimer, Ian A. J.
description In spite of significant recent advances in our understanding of the genetics and cell biology of glioblastoma, to date, this has not led to improved treatments for this cancer. In addition to small molecule, antibody, and engineered virus approaches, engineered cells are also being explored as glioblastoma therapeutics. This includes CAR-T cells, CAR-NK cells, as well as engineered neural stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells. Here we review the state of this field, starting with clinical trial studies. These have established the feasibility and safety of engineered cell therapies for glioblastoma and show some evidence for activity. Next, we review the preclinical literature and compare the strengths and weaknesses of various starting cell types for engineered cell therapies. Finally, we discuss future directions for this nascent but promising modality for glioblastoma therapy.
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subjects 631/67/1922
692/308/153
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain cancer
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
Gene Expression
Gene Therapy
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - genetics
Glioblastoma - therapy
Humans
Lymphocytes T
Mesenchyme
Neural stem cells
Review
Review Article
Stem cells
title Engineered cells as glioblastoma therapeutics
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