Positive airway pressure adherence in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic scoping review

Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is a commonly prescribed treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Negative health consequences associated with untreated OSA make understanding the utilization of PAP therapy imperative. The aim of this review was to describe PAP use in children a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sleep medicine reviews 2020-06, Vol.51, p.101273-101273, Article 101273
Hauptverfasser: Watach, Alexa J., Xanthopoulos, Melissa S., Afolabi-Brown, Olufunke, Saconi, Bruno, Fox, Kathleen A., Qiu, Maylene, Sawyer, Amy M.
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container_end_page 101273
container_issue
container_start_page 101273
container_title Sleep medicine reviews
container_volume 51
creator Watach, Alexa J.
Xanthopoulos, Melissa S.
Afolabi-Brown, Olufunke
Saconi, Bruno
Fox, Kathleen A.
Qiu, Maylene
Sawyer, Amy M.
description Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is a commonly prescribed treatment for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Negative health consequences associated with untreated OSA make understanding the utilization of PAP therapy imperative. The aim of this review was to describe PAP use in children and adolescents with OSA, explore factors that influence use, and describe published scientific or clinical approaches to improve use. Among 20 studies, average PAP adherence was 56.9% (range, 24–87%). PAP use averaged 4.0 h (SD = 3.1) to 5.2 h (SD = 3.4) per night. Cautious consideration of summary estimates of PAP use is necessary as studies were heterogeneous and adherence definitions widely varied across studies. Age, sex, and developmental delay were the only factors associated with PAP use in more than one study. The majority of approaches to improve use were program evaluations rather than scientifically tested interventions. This review identified critical gaps in the existing literature and sets forth a research agenda for the future.
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subjects Adherence
Adolescent
Child
Compliance
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure - instrumentation
Humans
Obstructive sleep apnea
Pediatric
Pediatrics
Positive airway pressure
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Treatment Adherence and Compliance - statistics & numerical data
Treatment Outcome
title Positive airway pressure adherence in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic scoping review
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