Numerical Simulation of the Response of Concrete Structural Elements Containing a Self-Healing Agent

Self-healing of a crack is a relatively novel technique allowing for the partial recovery of the initial mechanical characteristics of a structural element after some period of exploitation. By a widely accepted convention, self-healing is either autogenous or autonomous. The former is a mechanism i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials 2022-02, Vol.15 (3), p.1233
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description Self-healing of a crack is a relatively novel technique allowing for the partial recovery of the initial mechanical characteristics of a structural element after some period of exploitation. By a widely accepted convention, self-healing is either autogenous or autonomous. The former is a mechanism inherent for cementitious composites (in particular-concrete), while the latter is an engineered process. Both autogenous and engineered healing have recently been the object of numerous studies. Despite the large amount of research work being carried out, the potential of this technique has not yet been fully realized. The article focuses on the modeling and the finite element simulation of the recovery of the initial material properties resulting from the sealing of cracks. The employed numerical procedure uses a constitutive relation for concrete based on the continuum damage mechanics. It captures both the strain-softening and the inverse process-the crack healing. Finite element simulations of benchmark cases illustrate the effect of self-healing. The numerically obtained constitutive relations for specimens with and without a healing agent are compared.
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subjects Computer simulation
Concrete
Constitutive relationships
Contact angle
Continuum damage mechanics
Crack initiation
Discrete element method
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
Humidity
Hydration
Material properties
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Polymers
Reinforced concrete
Self healing materials
Strain
Structural members
title Numerical Simulation of the Response of Concrete Structural Elements Containing a Self-Healing Agent
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