The Influence of Parathyroidectomy on Osteoporotic Fractures in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results from a Retrospective Single-Center Trial

Kidney transplant (KTx) recipients are a high-risk population for osteoporotic fractures. We herein aim to identify the role of pre-transplant parathyroidectomy (PTX) and other modifiable factors associated with osteoporotic fractures in KTx recipients. We conducted a retrospective study involving 7...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical medicine 2022-01, Vol.11 (3), p.654
Hauptverfasser: Jehn, Ulrich, Kortenhorn, Anja, Schütte-Nütgen, Katharina, Thölking, Gerold, Westphal, Florian, Strauss, Markus, Wennmann, Dirk-Oliver, Pavenstädt, Hermann, Suwelack, Barbara, Görlich, Dennis, Reuter, Stefan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 654
container_title Journal of clinical medicine
container_volume 11
creator Jehn, Ulrich
Kortenhorn, Anja
Schütte-Nütgen, Katharina
Thölking, Gerold
Westphal, Florian
Strauss, Markus
Wennmann, Dirk-Oliver
Pavenstädt, Hermann
Suwelack, Barbara
Görlich, Dennis
Reuter, Stefan
description Kidney transplant (KTx) recipients are a high-risk population for osteoporotic fractures. We herein aim to identify the role of pre-transplant parathyroidectomy (PTX) and other modifiable factors associated with osteoporotic fractures in KTx recipients. We conducted a retrospective study involving 711 adult patients (4608 patient-years) who were transplanted at our center between January 2007 and June 2015. Clinical data were extracted from patients' electronic medical records. Different laboratory and clinical parameters for mineral bone disease (MBD) and osteoporosis, including medication, were evaluated. We chose fracture events unrelated to malignancies or adequate trauma as the primary endpoint. Osteoporotic fractures occurred in 47 (6.6%) patients (median 36.7 months, IQR 45.9) after KTx (fracture incidence of 10 per 1000 person-years). Prior to KTx, subtotal PTX was performed in 116 patients (16.3%, median time 4.2 years before KTx, IQR 5.0). Of the patients with fracture ( = 47), only one (2.2%) patient had previously undergone PTX. After adjusting for the known fracture risk factors MBD and osteoporosis, PTX remained a protective factor against fractures (HR 0.134, CI 0.018-0.991, = 0.049). We observed a reduced risk for pathological fractures in KTx patients who underwent PTX, independent from elevated parathyroid hormone at the time of KTx or afterwards.
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After adjusting for the known fracture risk factors MBD and osteoporosis, PTX remained a protective factor against fractures (HR 0.134, CI 0.018-0.991, = 0.049). We observed a reduced risk for pathological fractures in KTx patients who underwent PTX, independent from elevated parathyroid hormone at the time of KTx or afterwards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2077-0383</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/jcm11030654</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35160109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Clinical medicine ; Fractures ; Kidney transplants ; Laboratories ; Metabolism ; Mortality ; Osteoporosis ; Patients ; Regression analysis ; Trauma ; Vitamin D</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical medicine, 2022-01, Vol.11 (3), p.654</ispartof><rights>2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Clinical medicine
Fractures
Kidney transplants
Laboratories
Metabolism
Mortality
Osteoporosis
Patients
Regression analysis
Trauma
Vitamin D
title The Influence of Parathyroidectomy on Osteoporotic Fractures in Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results from a Retrospective Single-Center Trial
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