The Potential Role of Spermine and Its Acetylated Derivative in Human Malignancies

Polyamines are essential biomolecules for normal cellular metabolism in humans. The roles of polyamines in cancer development have been widely discussed in recent years. Among all, spermine alongside with its acetylated derivative, N , N -Diacetylspermine, demonstrate a relationship with the diagnos...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2022-01, Vol.23 (3), p.1258
Hauptverfasser: Tse, Ryan Tsz-Hei, Wong, Christine Yim-Ping, Chiu, Peter Ka-Fung, Ng, Chi-Fai
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creator Tse, Ryan Tsz-Hei
Wong, Christine Yim-Ping
Chiu, Peter Ka-Fung
Ng, Chi-Fai
description Polyamines are essential biomolecules for normal cellular metabolism in humans. The roles of polyamines in cancer development have been widely discussed in recent years. Among all, spermine alongside with its acetylated derivative, N , N -Diacetylspermine, demonstrate a relationship with the diagnosis and staging of various cancers, including lung, breast, liver, colorectal and urogenital. Numerous studies have reported the level of spermine in different body fluids and organ tissues in patients with different types of cancers. Currently, the role and the underlying mechanisms of spermine in cancer development and progression are still under investigation. This review summarized the roles of spermine in cancer development and as a diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic tool in various cancers.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Acetylation
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor
Biomolecules
Body fluids
Breast
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell growth
Colorectal cancer
Creatinine
Humans
Liver cancer
Liver diseases
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - therapy
Plasma
Polyamines
Polyamines - metabolism
Prognosis
Prostate
Review
Spermidine
Spermine
Spermine - analogs & derivatives
Spermine - chemistry
Spermine - metabolism
Spermine - physiology
Tumors
Urine
title The Potential Role of Spermine and Its Acetylated Derivative in Human Malignancies
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